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Peoria, IL Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Section
City of Peoria Code § 15-130
State authority
720 ILCS 635/2 (Hypodermic Syringes and Needles Act)
Location rule
Building only, non-residential zoning
Banned outright
Streets, sidewalks, rights-of-way, plazas, parks
Prior notice
Written notice to police superintendent required
First offense fine
$100.00 minimum
Repeat offense fine
$500.00 minimum

Summary

Peoria allows hypodermic syringe and needle exchange under state law only inside a building outside residentially zoned districts, bans it outright on streets, sidewalks, rights-of-way, plazas and parks, and requires operators to notify the police superintendent in writing of the exchange location before any exchange begins.

(a)No person shall engage in the delivery, sale or exchange of hypodermic syringes and needles as authorized in Sec. 2 of the Hypodermic, Syringes and Needles Act (720 ILCS 635/2) unless said delivery, sale or exchange occurs within a building which is not in a residentially zoned district. The delivery, sales or exchange of hypodermic syringes and needles is prohibited on public streets, sidewalks, rights-of-way, plazas and parks.(b)No person shall engage in the delivery, sale or exchange of hypodermic needles as authorized in Sec. 2 of the Hypodermic Syringes and Needles Act (720 ILCS 635/2) without first notifying the superintendent of police in writing of the location of the delivery, sale or exchange....(d)Any violation of this section shall be punishable by a fine of not less than $100.00 for the first offense and a fine of not less than $500.00 for a second or subsequent offense by the same person or organization

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 15-130, adopted by Ord. No. 15317 in 2002, regulates delivery, sale or exchange of hypodermic syringes and needles as authorized under Sec. 2 of the state Hypodermic Syringes and Needles Act (720 ILCS 635/2). Subsection (a) confines lawful activity to a building located outside a residentially zoned district and bars it entirely on public streets, sidewalks, rights-of-way, plazas and parks, effectively a citywide siting restriction for harm-reduction operations. Subsection (b) layers on a registration-style requirement: before any delivery, sale or exchange, the operator must notify the superintendent of police in writing of the location, giving the department a running record of authorized sites.

Subsection (c) preserves an important carve-out for ordinary medical care: nothing in the section prevents a registered pharmacy or pharmacist from home-delivering a hypodermic syringe or needle under a written prescription or oral order from a licensed physician, so routine prescribed home delivery is untouched by the zoning and notice requirements. The ordinance sits in its own article, Article VI, separate from the city's general noise and health articles, underscoring that it functions as a standalone siting and disclosure regime rather than a ban on the underlying harm-reduction activity itself.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 15-130(d) sets its own fine schedule rather than relying on the general Code penalty: not less than $100.00 for a first offense and not less than $500.00 for a second or subsequent offense by the same person or organization. Operating outside an approved building, on a public way, or without prior written notice to the police superintendent each exposes the operator to these fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a needle exchange program operate anywhere in Peoria?
No. Sec. 15-130(a) confines lawful hypodermic syringe and needle delivery, sale or exchange to a building located outside residentially zoned districts, and flatly bans the practice on public streets, sidewalks, rights-of-way, plazas and parks, even though the underlying activity is authorized by the state's Hypodermic Syringes and Needles Act.
Does an exchange program have to register with the city first?
Yes. Sec. 15-130(b) requires anyone conducting a syringe or needle exchange to notify the superintendent of police in writing of the exchange location before any delivery, sale or exchange takes place, giving police a record of every authorized site operating in the city.
What if a pharmacy delivers a prescribed syringe to a patient's home?
That's exempt. Sec. 15-130(c) states nothing in the section prevents a registered pharmacy or pharmacist from home-delivering a hypodermic syringe or needle under a written prescription or oral order from a licensed physician, so routine medical delivery isn't covered by the zoning or notice rules.

Sources & Official References

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