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Norfolk, VA Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing office
Codes compliance office, dept. of neighborhood preservation
Named districts
Denby Park, Huntersville, Pleasant Avenue
Inspection frequency
No more than once per calendar year
Multi-family sample size
2% to 10% of units
Clean-inspection exemption
4 years

Summary

Norfolk's Chapter 36.1 lets city council designate residential rental inspection districts where the codes compliance office can inspect rental units yearly for safe, decent, sanitary conditions, with a four-year exemption for units that pass clean.

Except as provided in section 36.1-7, following the initial inspection of a residential rental dwelling unit subject to this chapter, the codes compliance office may inspect any residential rental dwelling unit in a rental inspection district that is not otherwise exempted no more than once each calendar year. The term "periodic inspection" shall not be deemed to include a follow-up inspection as provided in section 36.1-7.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).

Full Breakdown

1:1, based on findings that units in the area are blighted, deteriorating, or otherwise need inspection to protect tenants (Sec. 1-2). Norfolk has designated three named districts by legal description: Denby Park, Huntersville, and Pleasant Avenue (Sec. 1-3). 1 (Sec. 1-5). For a multiple-family complex of ten or more units, the office inspects a sample of not less than two percent and not more than ten percent of units, and never charges a fee for inspecting more than ten units unless violations found in the sample justify inspecting more (Sec.

1-6). After the initial round, Sec. 1-8 caps periodic inspections at once per calendar year, separate from any follow-up inspections needed to bring a unit into compliance under Sec. 1-7. A unit that passes with no building-code violations affecting safe, decent, sanitary conditions earns a four-year exemption from further inspection under Sec. 1-9, though a sale of the property or a later violation can trigger a new inspection or revoke the exemption. Units with a certificate of occupancy issued before July 1, 2005 received an automatic four-year exemption from that issuance date.

Violations & Fines

The rental inspection ordinance operates through the codes compliance office rather than criminal citation for the inspection mechanics themselves; a unit found with building-code violations affecting safe, decent, or sanitary conditions is denied its exemption and remains subject to periodic and follow-up inspections until it passes (Sec. 36.1-7, Sec. 36.1-9). Owners seeking a new inspection after an exemption expires must submit a written request and schedule it within forty-five days of expiration.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often can Norfolk inspect my rental unit?
Once a unit is inside a designated inspection district, Sec. 36.1-8 limits periodic inspections to no more than once each calendar year, not counting follow-up inspections needed to verify a violation has been fixed.
Can my rental property be exempted from inspections?
Yes. Sec. 36.1-9 grants a four-year exemption after an inspection finds no building-code violations affecting safe, decent, sanitary conditions, though a subsequent sale or a new violation can end that exemption early.
Which parts of Norfolk are rental inspection districts?
Sec. 36.1-3 currently designates three districts by metes-and-bounds description: Denby Park, Huntersville, and Pleasant Avenue, adopted after a public hearing under Code of Virginia § 36-105.1:1.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Norfolk

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