Norfolk, VA Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing office
- Codes compliance office, dept. of neighborhood preservation
- Named districts
- Denby Park, Huntersville, Pleasant Avenue
- Inspection frequency
- No more than once per calendar year
- Multi-family sample size
- 2% to 10% of units
- Clean-inspection exemption
- 4 years
Summary
Norfolk's Chapter 36.1 lets city council designate residential rental inspection districts where the codes compliance office can inspect rental units yearly for safe, decent, sanitary conditions, with a four-year exemption for units that pass clean.
Except as provided in section 36.1-7, following the initial inspection of a residential rental dwelling unit subject to this chapter, the codes compliance office may inspect any residential rental dwelling unit in a rental inspection district that is not otherwise exempted no more than once each calendar year. The term "periodic inspection" shall not be deemed to include a follow-up inspection as provided in section 36.1-7.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).
Full Breakdown
1:1, based on findings that units in the area are blighted, deteriorating, or otherwise need inspection to protect tenants (Sec. 1-2). Norfolk has designated three named districts by legal description: Denby Park, Huntersville, and Pleasant Avenue (Sec. 1-3). 1 (Sec. 1-5). For a multiple-family complex of ten or more units, the office inspects a sample of not less than two percent and not more than ten percent of units, and never charges a fee for inspecting more than ten units unless violations found in the sample justify inspecting more (Sec.
1-6). After the initial round, Sec. 1-8 caps periodic inspections at once per calendar year, separate from any follow-up inspections needed to bring a unit into compliance under Sec. 1-7. A unit that passes with no building-code violations affecting safe, decent, sanitary conditions earns a four-year exemption from further inspection under Sec. 1-9, though a sale of the property or a later violation can trigger a new inspection or revoke the exemption. Units with a certificate of occupancy issued before July 1, 2005 received an automatic four-year exemption from that issuance date.
Violations & Fines
The rental inspection ordinance operates through the codes compliance office rather than criminal citation for the inspection mechanics themselves; a unit found with building-code violations affecting safe, decent, or sanitary conditions is denied its exemption and remains subject to periodic and follow-up inspections until it passes (Sec. 36.1-7, Sec. 36.1-9). Owners seeking a new inspection after an exemption expires must submit a written request and schedule it within forty-five days of expiration.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norfolk
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