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Cleveland, OH Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum habitable room size
120 sq ft (150 if used for cooking/sleeping)
Minimum ceiling height
6 ft 9 in for habitable rooms
Required heat (owner-supplied)
70°F when outside falls below 50°F
Required sanitary fixtures
Water closet, bathtub/shower, lavatory, kitchen sink
Leasing violation penalty
First-degree misdemeanor, § 367.99(d)

Summary

Cleveland bars landlords from renting any unit that fails the Housing Code's habitability standards. Codified Ordinances § 371.01 makes it unlawful to lease a dwelling that doesn't meet the Chapter 365, 369 and 371 minimum standards for room size, sanitation, heat and lead-hazard disclosure.

§ 371.01 Restrictions on Leasing for Residential Occupancy An owner, operator or agent shall not rent, lease or offer for rental or lease for residential occupancy any dwelling units, dwelling structures or any part of a dwelling unit or dwelling structure that does not comply with the standards for residential occupancy in Chapter 240 of the Health Code... and Chapters 365, 369, and 371 of the Housing Code. § 369.01 Requirements for Habitable Rooms: Every dwelling unit shall contain at least one (1) room which shall have not less than one hundred twenty (120) square feet of habitable floor area. However, any room used for both living and cooking, or both living and sleeping... shall have not less than one hundred fifty (150) square feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-28: Current through legislation passed September 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

01 of the Housing Code prohibits an owner, operator or agent from renting, leasing or offering for rent any dwelling unit that does not comply with the residential-occupancy standards in Housing Code Chapters 365, 369 and 371, plus the lead-hazard and renovation-disclosure rules in Health Code Chapter 240. 01 requires every dwelling unit to contain at least one habitable room of no less than 120 square feet, or 150 square feet if that room is also used for cooking or sleeping, with a clear ceiling height of at least six feet nine inches.

09 requires heating facilities able to hold 70°F in every habitable room when it is minus 5°F outside. 02 requires direct, unobstructed access to a public stairway or hallway without passing through another unit. 10 splits sanitation duty, the owner must keep shared and common areas clean, while the occupant is responsible for the space they control. 01 itself, independent of any separate maintenance citation.

Violations & Fines

Leasing a noncompliant unit is a direct violation of § 371.01, and § 367.99(d) makes a violation of § 371.01 a first-degree misdemeanor, with each day of continued noncompliance charged as a separate offense. The Commissioner of Housing can also issue a Notice of Violation under § 367.04 ordering repair, improvement or vacation of the unit within a stated time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a Cleveland rental unit legally habitable?
It must meet the Housing Code's minimum standards: at least 120 square feet of habitable floor area (150 if used for cooking or sleeping) under § 369.01, working plumbing fixtures and a kitchen sink under § 369.06, and heat that holds 70°F under § 369.09. Section 371.01 makes leasing a unit that fails these standards unlawful.
Is my landlord required to provide heat?
Yes, if heat was part of the rental agreement. Section 371.11 requires an owner who agrees to supply heat to maintain at least 70°F in every habitable room, bathroom and toilet room whenever the outside temperature drops below 50°F, unless the shortfall is caused by a fuel shortage or the tenant's own negligent act.
What size does my bedroom have to be?
Every dwelling unit needs at least one room of 120 square feet of habitable floor area under § 369.01(a); a room used for both living and sleeping, or living and cooking, must be at least 150 square feet. Space under a sloped ceiling below five feet doesn't count toward that total.

Sources & Official References

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