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Davis, CA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Findings section
Municipal Code § 18.11.010
Enforcement route
Chapter 23 nuisance abatement
Retaliation ban
Municipal Code § 18.11.080
Tenant private right
Preserved under § 18.11.040(d)(2)
Correction deadline
Set in notice of violation

Summary

Davis's Municipal Code declares that substandard rental housing threatens tenant health, safety, and neighborhood stability, and creates a registration and inspection program to catch it early. The findings behind Article 18.11 define what counts as substandard and set the city's authority to order repairs, on top of the state's separate habitability floor.

The city council finds and declares that the city's rental housing market is greatly impacted by a reduced vacancy rate. As a result of the low vacancy rate, there is an increased likelihood that tenants fail to report substandard and unsafe conditions existing on rental properties in the City of Davis out of fear of losing their homes. Substandard residential dwelling units may include dangerous physical conditions and characteristics that violate state and local building and housing regulations, including the uniform Building, Fire, and Residential Codes, as adopted and amended by the city, State Health and Safety Code laws, and the city's nuisance and zoning regulations. ... The purpose of the residential rental dwelling unit registration and inspection program enacted by this article is to proactively address, mitigate, and prevent the health and safety risks and adverse secondary effects of substandard conditions at residential rental dwelling units in the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4915048; v22 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

010, state that Davis's reduced rental vacancy rate raises tenants' fear of reporting substandard and unsafe conditions, so the code proactively identifies problems instead of waiting on complaints. Substandard is defined by reference to dangerous physical conditions that violate the adopted Building, Fire and Residential Codes, State Health and Safety Code requirements, and the city's own nuisance and zoning rules, including deferred maintenance and accumulated trash and debris. 11 turns up code violations, the director issues a notice of violation to the owner, copied to the tenant, that identifies the violated sections, the range of penalties that can follow, and a correction deadline.

An owner who misses the deadline is referred to the nuisance abatement procedures of Chapter 23, which can include administrative or summary abatement. 080 separately makes it unlawful for an owner to raise rent, cut services, or evict a tenant in retaliation for reporting a possible code violation. 040(d)(2) confirms the article does not limit a tenant's right to sue for private nuisance or enforce lease terms. None of this displaces the state's own habitability standards under the Health and Safety Code, which apply independently of the city's registration program.

Violations & Fines

A property found in violation and not corrected by the deadline in its notice of violation moves into Chapter 23 nuisance abatement, which can include administrative citation and summary abatement at the owner's cost, plus repeat findings can push a unit into "problem property" status with mandatory twice-yearly inspections. Retaliating against a complaining tenant under Section 18.11.080 is a separate, independently enforceable violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a Davis rental substandard?
The Municipal Code points to dangerous physical conditions violating the adopted Building, Fire and Residential Codes, the state Health and Safety Code, or the city's own nuisance and zoning rules, including deferred maintenance and accumulated trash, under Section 18.11.010(a).
Can my landlord retaliate if I report a violation?
No. Section 18.11.080 makes it unlawful for an owner to evict, raise rent, or cut services in retaliation for a tenant reporting a possible code violation to the city.
Do I lose my right to sue over bad conditions if the city inspects?
No. Section 18.11.040(d)(2) states the article does not limit a tenant's right to bring a private nuisance action against an owner or otherwise enforce the lease.

Sources & Official References

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