Howard County, MD Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- County Code § 17.1009(c)
- Required standard
- Clean, habitable, sanitary, rodent-free
- Codes incorporated
- Building, Fire, Property Maintenance, Zoning
- Tenant remedy
- Rent escrow or lease termination
- Waiver ban
- § 17.1010 voids rights waivers
Summary
Every Howard County residential lease must promise a clean, sanitary, rodent-free unit under County Code § 17.1009(c), which also folds the Building Code, Fire Prevention Code, Property Maintenance Code for Rental Housing, and Zoning Regulations into the lease as an express warranty of habitability and covenant to repair.
(c)Condition of Unit.(1)(i)A lease shall state that the landlord will deliver the dwelling unit and any common areas in a clean, habitable, and sanitary condition, free of rodents and vermin, and in compliance with all applicable laws.(ii)Alternatively, for a condominium or cooperative housing structure, the lease may state that the landlord is required to deliver only the dwelling unit in a clean, habitable, and sanitary condition, free of rodents and vermin, and in complete compliance with all applicable laws.(2)A lease shall specify the landlord's responsibility to maintain the rental housing in accordance with Howard County law.(3)A lease shall incorporate by reference the Howard County Building Code, the Howard County Fire Prevention Code, the Howard County Property Maintenance Code for Rental Housing, and the Howard County Zoning Regulations, as an express warranty of habitability and covenant to repair.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).
Full Breakdown
County Code § 17.1009, part of the landlord-tenant Subtitle 10 adopted by County Bill 20-2018, sets out the provisions every residential lease in Howard County must contain. Under § 17.1009(c)(1)(i), a lease must state that the landlord will deliver the dwelling unit and any common areas 'in a clean, habitable, and sanitary condition, free of rodents and vermin, and in compliance with all applicable laws'; for a condominium or cooperative unit, § 17.1009(c)(1)(ii) lets the landlord limit that promise to the unit itself. § 17.1009(c)(2) requires the lease to spell out the landlord's ongoing duty to maintain the rental in accordance with Howard County law, and § 17.1009(c)(3) requires the lease to incorporate by reference the Howard County Building Code, the Fire Prevention Code, the Property Maintenance Code for Rental Housing, and the Zoning Regulations, 'as an express warranty of habitability and covenant to repair.' The same section, § 17.1009(b), also requires the lease to disclose the rental-housing license and warns that if the owner lets the license lapse for 15 or more consecutive days, the tenant may terminate the lease without penalty and recover the security deposit. § 17.1009(b)(3) gives a tenant a further remedy: if the Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits issues an unabated notice of violation, or a rodent-infestation civil citation goes unheeded, the tenant may either terminate the lease without penalty or ask for a rent-escrow account to hold rent payments until the problem is fixed. § 17.1010 backs this up by voiding any lease clause that tries to waive a right or protection the subtitle grants.
Violations & Fines
A lease that omits the § 17.1009 habitability warranty, or the required incorporation of the Building, Fire Prevention, Property Maintenance, and Zoning codes, is unenforceable to that extent under § 17.1003(b)(1); the rest of the lease still stands. If the landlord ignores an unabated notice of violation, § 17.1009(b)(3) lets the tenant terminate the lease without penalty or demand a rent-escrow account instead of paying rent directly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What must my Howard County lease promise about the unit's condition?
Can my landlord waive this habitability requirement in the lease?
What can I do if the County cites my landlord and nothing changes?
Does the lease have to mention specific County codes?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Howard County
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