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Jackson, MS Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code adopted
2018 International Property Maintenance Code
Hazardous materials ban
IPMC § 301.5, added locally
Occupancy cap
12 persons max in boarding/rooming houses, IPMC § 404.5
Weed height limit
18 inches, IPMC § 302.4
Maximum penalty
$1,000.00 fine or 90 days jail

Summary

Jackson enforces rental habitability through the 2018 International Property Maintenance Code as locally amended by City Code § 26-512, which bans storing hazardous materials that endanger occupants and caps occupancy so that no boarding house, rooming house, or similar unit exceeds twelve persons under amended IPMC § 404.5.

Section 301.5 Hazardous materials. Is hereby added and shall read as follows: "It shall be unlawful for any owner or tenant to store hazardous materials that constitute a fire or environmental hazard, or are detrimental to human life, health, or safety. Any other condition existing on or in a building, accessory structure, or property that is determined to be a safety or health hazard whether or not visible from outside the property shall be unlawful." Section 404.5 Overcrowding. Shall read as follows: "The number of persons occupying a dwelling unit shall not create conditions that, in the opinion of the code official, endanger the life, health, safety or welfare of the occupants or neighbors. No boarding house, residential care facility, half-way house, hospice, shelter, single room occupancy hotel, or rooming house shall exceed twelve (12) persons."

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55).

Full Breakdown

Jackson adopted the 2018 International Property Maintenance Code wholesale as its property maintenance code under City Code § 26-511, then rewrote or added specific sections through § 26-512 to fit local conditions. The amended IPMC § 301.5, added by the city, makes it unlawful for an owner or tenant to store hazardous materials that constitute a fire or environmental hazard or are detrimental to human life, health, or safety, and separately makes unlawful any condition on a building, accessory structure, or property found to be a safety or health hazard whether or not it is visible from outside. Amended IPMC § 301.4 treats any condition on a building or property that harms the safety, health, environment, aesthetics, or nearby property values, if visible from outside the property, as a nuisance, and requires that a building damaged or destroyed by fire or an act of nature be demolished or have repairs begin within three months.

Occupancy limits are set by amended IPMC § 404.5: the number of persons in a dwelling unit cannot create conditions that, in the code official's opinion, endanger the life, health, safety or welfare of occupants or neighbors, and no boarding house, residential care facility, half-way house, hospice, shelter, single-room-occupancy hotel, or rooming house may exceed twelve persons. Amended § 302.4 sets the maximum grass and weed height at 18 inches, with an exemption in § 302.4.1 for landscaping, erosion-control plantings, or natural vegetation more than 50 feet from the curb on lots over one acre. Amended § 108.2.1 lets the code official disconnect water service in an emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property.

Violations & Fines

A property owner, tenant, corporation, or other entity that fails to correct a Property Maintenance Code violation after notice and a reasonable time to fix it faces a fine of up to $1,000.00 or up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, under amended IPMC § 106.4, with each additional day the violation remains uncorrected charged as a separate offense under MCA 1972 §§ 21-13-1 and 21-17-5.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a habitability hazard under Jackson's property code?
Amended IPMC § 301.5 makes it unlawful to store hazardous materials that create a fire or environmental hazard or are detrimental to human life, health, or safety, and separately outlaws any building or property condition determined to be a safety or health hazard whether or not it is visible from outside the property.
Is there a maximum number of tenants allowed in a Jackson rental?
Amended IPMC § 404.5 bars occupancy that, in the code official's opinion, endangers the life, health, safety, or welfare of occupants or neighbors, and expressly caps boarding houses, rooming houses, shelters, and single-room-occupancy hotels at twelve persons.
Can the city shut off water at a substandard rental?
Yes. Amended § 108.2.1 authorizes the code official to disconnect water service to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property in an emergency, or where the connection was made without approval, with notice to the utility and, when possible, the owner or occupant beforehand.
What is the fine for an uncorrected property maintenance violation?
Amended IPMC § 106.4 sets a fine of up to $1,000.00, imprisonment of up to 90 days, or both, after notice and a reasonable time to correct the violation, and treats each additional day the condition remains uncorrected as a separate, separately punishable offense.

Sources & Official References

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