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Lakewood, WA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Certificate required
No more than once every 5 years
Recent inspection credit
Within previous 24 months accepted
Self-certification option
City-approved form allowed
Noncompliant rental
Unlawful to rent under 5.60.100
Falsified certificate penalty
Gross misdemeanor, up to $5,000

Summary

Lakewood, Pierce County, ties every rental license to a habitability check: owners must show a certificate that the unit has no substantial RCW 59.18.060 defect, such as unsafe structural elements, exposure to weather, hazardous wiring, or blocked fire exits, and renting a unit that fails to meet that certificate is unlawful.

"Certificate of inspection" means an unsworn statement, declaration, verification, or certificate made in accordance with the requirements of RCW 9A.72.085 by a qualified inspector that states that the landlord has not failed to fulfill any substantial obligation imposed under RCW 59.18.060 that endangers or impairs the health or safety of a tenant, including (1) structural members that are of insufficient size or strength to carry imposed loads with safety, (2) exposure of the occupants to the weather, (3) plumbing and sanitation defects that directly expose the occupants to the risk of illness or injury, (4) not providing facilities adequate to supply heat and water and hot water as reasonably required by the tenant, (5) providing heating or ventilation systems that are not functional or are hazardous, (6) defective, hazardous, or missing electrical wiring or electrical service, (7) defective or hazardous exits that increase the risk of injury to occupants, and (8) conditions that increase the risk of fire. ... It shall be unlawful to rent a rental unit, or to allow a tenant to continue to occupy a rental unit that does not satisfy the requirements of LMC 5.60.080.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

080(A) through (C)). 060, requiring a qualified inspector's unsworn statement that the landlord has not failed a substantial obligation that endangers or impairs tenant health or safety, spelling out eight specific defect categories: undersized structural members, weather exposure, plumbing and sanitation defects, inadequate heat or hot water, nonfunctional or hazardous heating/ventilation, defective or missing electrical wiring, hazardous exits, and fire-risk conditions. 010). 100 makes it unlawful to rent that unit, or to allow a tenant to keep occupying it, until a certificate of compliance is provided, and the Director may issue formal notice to that effect.

Violations & Fines

Renting or continuing to occupy a unit that has not met the certificate-of-inspection requirement violates LMC 5.60.100 and can trigger license denial, suspension, or revocation under LMC 5.60.120, plus the chapter's penalty schedule at LMC 5.60.150: $150 per day for the first 10 days a violation continues and $500 per day after that. Knowingly submitting or helping submit a falsified certificate of compliance, or falsified supporting information, is a gross misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $5,000 under LMC 5.60.150(B), on top of the daily infraction.

Frequently Asked Questions

What habitability defects does Lakewood's rental certificate check for?
LMC 5.60.010's definition of "certificate of inspection" lists eight RCW 59.18.060 defect categories: unsafe structural members, weather exposure, plumbing/sanitation defects, inadequate heat or hot water, hazardous heating or ventilation, defective electrical wiring, hazardous exits, and fire-risk conditions.
How often must a Lakewood landlord get a habitability inspection?
No more than once every five years under LMC 5.60.080(A), and proof of a qualified inspection within the prior 24 months, or City-approved self-certification, can satisfy the requirement instead of a new third-party inspection.
Can I keep renting a unit that failed its Lakewood habitability certificate?
No. LMC 5.60.100 makes it unlawful to rent a unit, or let a tenant continue occupying one, that does not satisfy the certificate-of-inspection requirement in LMC 5.60.080, and the Director can issue formal notice ordering the rental to stop.

Sources & Official References

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