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Milton, WI Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Milton Code § 38-60
Applies to
All residential tenancies in city
Waiver
Void if attempted in lease
Landlord duty
Structural repairs, utilities, wiring
Cross-reference
Chapter 10 building code
Adopted
Ord. No. 335, July 19, 2011

Summary

Milton's Code of Ordinances puts a binding repair duty on landlords for every residential tenancy in the City of Milton, Rock County, Wisconsin. Section 38-60 voids any lease clause that tries to waive it, and it splits repair obligations between landlord and tenant by category of defect.

(a)Application of section. ... This section applies to any nonresidential tenancy if there is no contrary provision in writing signed by both parties and to all residential tenancies. An agreement to waive the requirements of this section in a residential tenancy is void. ... (b)Duty of landlord.(1)Except for repairs made necessary by the negligence of, or improper use of the premises by, the tenant, the landlord has a duty to do all of the following:a.Keep in a reasonable state of repair portions of the premises over which the landlord maintains control.b.Keep in a reasonable state of repair all equipment under the landlord's control necessary to supply services that the landlord has expressly or impliedly agreed to furnish to the tenant, such as heat, water, elevator, or air conditioning.c.Make all necessary structural repairs.d.Repair and replace any plumbing, electrical wiring, machinery, or equipment furnished with the premises and no longer in reasonable working condition.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 38-60, adopted by Ordinance No. 335 in 2011 within the residential rental practices article of Chapter 38, applies to every residential tenancy in the City of Milton (not the neighboring Town of Milton) and to any nonresidential tenancy lacking a written contrary agreement. Any attempt to waive the section's requirements in a residential lease is void, so a landlord cannot contract around it. The ordinance assigns the landlord four repair duties except where damage is caused by the tenant's own negligence or misuse: keeping landlord-controlled portions of the premises in a reasonable state of repair, keeping landlord-controlled equipment that supplies services such as heat, water, elevator or air conditioning in working order, making all necessary structural repairs, and repairing or replacing plumbing, electrical wiring, machinery or equipment furnished with the unit once it is no longer in reasonable working condition.

A residential landlord must also comply with the applicable provisions of Chapter 10, the city's building code. Where the tenant causes damage through negligence or improper use, the duty shifts: the tenant must repair the damage and restore the appearance of the unit by redecorating, though the landlord may instead do the work and bill the tenant for the reasonable cost, presumed reasonable unless the tenant proves otherwise. Tenants also carry an ongoing duty to keep plumbing, wiring, machinery and equipment furnished with the unit in reasonable working order if the repair cost is minor compared to the rent.

If another tenant's unit in the same building suffers negligence-caused damage, that does not relieve the landlord of the repair duty owed to the remaining tenants.

Violations & Fines

Section 38-60 itself carries no separate forfeiture schedule; enforcement runs through the general penalty provision at Section 1-14 for code violations and through the tenant's civil remedies (rent abatement, repair-and-deduct or termination) available under Wisconsin landlord-tenant law referenced in the section. A tenant who negligently damages the unit remains liable for the landlord's reasonable repair cost if the landlord elects to do the work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Milton landlord make a tenant waive repair rights?
No. Section 38-60 states that any agreement to waive the section's requirements in a residential tenancy in the City of Milton is void, so a lease clause purporting to shift all repair duty to the tenant does not hold up under city ordinance.
Who fixes a broken furnace in a Milton rental?
The landlord. Section 38-60(b)(1)b requires the landlord to keep in reasonable repair any equipment under the landlord's control needed to supply agreed services such as heat, water, elevator or air conditioning, unless the tenant broke it through negligence or misuse.
What if a tenant damages the rental unit?
Section 38-60(c) puts the repair and redecorating cost on the tenant for damage caused by the tenant's negligence or improper use, though the landlord may do the work and bill the tenant the reasonable cost, presumed reasonable unless the tenant proves otherwise.

Sources & Official References

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