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O'Fallon, MO Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Before any rental occupancy
Inspection validity
12 months
Minimum required heat
68°F, Jan 1-Dec 31
Temporary permit escrow
At least $250
Temporary permit period
90 days, one extension
Revoking authority
Director of Community Development

Summary

O'Fallon requires every rental dwelling to pass a Code Official inspection and hold a valid occupancy permit before anyone moves in. Chapter 525 lets the Code Official inspect units and common areas against the city's Property Maintenance Code health and safety standards, and occupying a rental without that permit is unlawful.

The Code Official is hereby authorized to make inspections of all rental dwelling units within the City of O'Fallon for the purpose of carrying out and enforcing the requirements and standards of this Chapter and to determine whether dwelling units and common areas, if any, conform to the health and safety requirements of the Property Maintenance Code of the City in force at the time of the inspection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4860992; v58 updated 2026-05-14; through 05-14-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 525.030 authorizes the Code Official to inspect every rental dwelling unit and common area in O'Fallon to confirm it meets the health and safety requirements of the city's Property Maintenance Code, the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code adopted at Section 500.060. Section 525.040 then makes it unlawful for an owner, agent or tenant to occupy or move furniture into a rental unit before the Code Official issues a rental occupancy permit; that permit follows a completed inspection and property maintenance report under Section 525.060 and stays valid for twelve months.

The underlying property maintenance standards enforced during that inspection include Section 602.3's requirement that landlords supply heat maintaining at least 68 degrees Fahrenheit in habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms from January 1 through December 31, Section 304.7's requirement that roofs and gutters stay sound and free of leaks, and Section 302.7's requirement that accessory structures like fences and sheds stay structurally sound. If practical difficulties keep a unit from full compliance, Section 525.080 lets the Code Official issue a ninety-day temporary conditional permit backed by an escrow of at least $250, extendable once for another ninety days.

The permit sets a maximum occupant count under Section 525.070, and Section 525.090 lets the Director of Community Development revoke a permit after notice and a hearing if the unit stops meeting Code standards, if a nuisance goes unabated, if the structure is condemned, or if it houses more people than the permit allows.

Violations & Fines

Occupying or renting out a dwelling without a valid rental occupancy permit violates Section 525.040 and is punished under Section 100.010 of the Code of Ordinances, with equitable relief also available under Section 100.011 to force compliance. The city can revoke an existing permit under Section 525.090 for false statements, unabated nuisances, condemned structures or overcrowding, and delinquent-applicant restrictions in Section 100.012 apply to rental owners too.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does O'Fallon inspect rental homes before tenants move in?
Yes. Section 525.030 lets the Code Official inspect every rental dwelling unit and common area, and Section 525.040 makes it unlawful for an owner or tenant to occupy the unit until that inspection is complete and the Code Official has issued a rental occupancy permit.
How long does an O'Fallon rental occupancy permit last?
An approved property maintenance inspection is valid for twelve months under Section 525.060. After that period, the rental needs a new inspection and permit before the owner can keep leasing the unit to tenants.
What heat must a landlord provide in O'Fallon?
Section 602.3 of the adopted Property Maintenance Code requires owners renting out dwelling units to supply heat that keeps habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms at a minimum of 68 degrees Fahrenheit every day of the year, with a lower 65-degree standard allowed only when the average monthly outdoor temperature exceeds 30 degrees.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in O'Fallon

All O'Fallon rules

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