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East Brunswick, NJ Rental Property Rules: Rent Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Rent control rules in East Brunswick, NJ, also known as rent stabilization or rent cap ordinances, limit annual rent increases and protect tenants from displacement.

Key Facts

Annual cap
CPI increase, New York/Northeastern New Jersey, most recent 12 months
Administered by
Rent Leveling Board, seven members
Vacancy rule
Landlord sets rent for a new tenant after vacancy (§ 169-8)
Appeal
Township Council within 20 days of determination
Maximum fine
$2,000 under § 1-15 for willful violations
Exempt
Hotels, motels and subsidized units (§ 169-23)

Summary

Rent control is in force in East Brunswick Township, New Jersey, under Chapter 169 of the Township Code. Rents on covered dwellings can rise no more than the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for the New York/Northeastern New Jersey area over the most recent twelve months, and a seven-member Rent Leveling Board administers the system.

Establishment of rent between a landlord and a tenant to whom this Chapter is applicable shall hereafter be determined by provisions of this Ordinance. A. Rents may be increased no more than the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for all items except real estate taxes for New York/Northeastern New Jersey over the most recent twelve (12) month period. This method of calculating permitted rent increases shall be applicable to all increases sought by a landlord. ... C. For leases of less than one (1) year, the landlord shall calculate the percentage of rental increase by obtaining the ratio of the number of months since the last rental increase divided by twelve (12) months. This fraction shall then be multiplied by the Consumer Price Index percentage increase for the previous twelve (12) month period in order to determine the percentage of increased rental to which the landlord is entitled.

Full Breakdown

The cap sits in § 169-6. Rent between a landlord and a covered tenant is set by the chapter, and the index limit in subsection A applies to every increase a landlord seeks. Section 169-1 names the index: the Consumer Price Index for All Items for New York/Northeast New Jersey for All Urban Consumers, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Under § 169-22, index changes are figured to the nearest one tenth of one percent and dollar amounts to the nearest cent. For a lease shorter than one year, § 169-6(C) prorates the cap: the landlord divides the months since the last increase by twelve and multiplies that fraction by the index increase for the previous twelve months.

Coverage is wide but has limits. A dwelling is any building rented to one or more tenants, and single, two-family, three-family and multi-family units all count. Hotels, motels and buildings with up to one-third commercial floor space are exempt, and § 169-23 exempts units in federal or state programs or receiving federal or state subsidies. Under § 169-8 the initial tenant's lease is outside the chapter, and so is a new tenant after a vacancy, with the landlord free to set that tenant's rent; later increases are controlled again. Section 169-32 limits how long multiple dwellings built after June 1987 stay covered: the amortization period of the initial mortgage or 30 years after completion, whichever is less.

The cap is not the only route to a higher payment. The chapter provides a property tax surcharge (§ 169-9), a capital improvement surcharge that needs a Board application before construction (§ 169-16), a hardship increase (§ 169-17) and a garbage and solid waste surcharge (§ 169-33). The Rent Leveling Board has seven members appointed by the Mayor with the advice and consent of the Township Council (§ 169-2). Either side can appeal a Board determination to the Township Council within twenty days (§ 169-27).

Violations & Fines

Under § 169-7, a rent increase at any time other than the expiration of a lease or the termination of a periodic lease is void, and so is any increase above what the chapter authorizes. A willful violation is punishable under § 1-15 of the Township Code, which allows a fine up to $2,000, up to 90 days in county jail, or up to 90 days of community service. A violation affecting more than one leasehold counts separately for each leasehold (§ 169-29).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can a landlord raise rent in East Brunswick Township?
No more than the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for all items except real estate taxes for New York/Northeastern New Jersey over the most recent twelve month period, under § 169-6(A). The cap applies to every increase a landlord seeks. Surcharges for property taxes, capital improvements and garbage costs are separate charges and are not counted as base rent under § 169-1(J).
Does the cap apply after a tenant moves out?
No. Section 169-8 says the chapter does not apply to a new tenant after the apartment has been vacated, and the landlord is not restricted in the rent charged to that tenant. Any later increase for that tenant is subject to the chapter again. The same section also carves out the lease with the initial or first tenant of a unit.
Who resolves rent disputes?
The Rent Leveling Board hears landlord applications for increases and tenant applications for reductions, and § 169-4 requires ten days written notice of the hearing to both sides. Either the landlord or the tenant can appeal the Board's determination to the Township Council within twenty days, and the Council can extend that by thirty days for good cause under § 169-27.
Are newly built apartments covered?
Initial rents in newly constructed or first-time rented units are set by the landlord under § 169-1. Multiple dwellings of four or more units built after June 1987 are covered under § 169-32 only for the shorter of the initial mortgage amortization period or 30 years after construction, and the owner must give prospective tenants a written exemption statement.

Sources & Official References

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