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Framingham, MA Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Application fee
$75 nonrefundable per unit
Occupancy grace period
5 business days after application
Fine
$100 per violation per day
Adopted
October 21, 2014
Codified
February 13, 2024
Enforcing agency
Framingham Board of Health

Summary

In the City of Framingham, no owner or lessor may start a new tenancy in a rental unit without a rental unit inspection certificate from the Board of Health under § 496-2. Owners submit a $75 application to the Board of Health office, and a unit may be occupied only after five business days from that submission while inspection is pending.

Except as provided in this section, no owner, lessor or person in control or in charge of a rental unit shall commence any new tenancy or occupancy in an existing rental unit without having obtained a rental unit inspection certificate from the Board of Health, provided that any unit may be occupied prior to inspection after five business days have elapsed from the submission of a completed application for inspection, and provided further that any unit occupied under this exception shall be subject to inspection subsequent to the commencement of a tenancy or occupancy. ... Owner-occupied premises containing two or fewer units, provided that a homeowner may elect to participate in the program.

Full Breakdown

Framingham's rental unit inspection certificate program, adopted by the Board of Health on October 21, 2014 and codified February 13, 2024, requires every owner, lessor or person in control of a rental unit to obtain a certificate before commencing a new tenancy or occupancy, per § 496-2A. A unit may be occupied before inspection only if five business days have passed since a completed application was submitted, and that unit remains subject to a later inspection. The Board exempts several categories from the certificate rule under § 496-2B: property owned or managed by the Framingham Housing Authority; hotels, motels and mobile homes already permitted by the Board of Health or Board of License Commissioners; owner-occupied buildings with two or fewer units (though the owner may opt in); properties with 20 or more units serving elderly or low- and moderate-income tenants under a federal or state subsidy program; and lodging houses, which instead get annual inspections under 780 CMR, the State Building Code.

To register, § 496-3A requires the owner to file a completed application with the Board of Health office and pay a nonrefundable $75 fee for each unit. The Director of Public Health can deny an application outright, without inspection, if it is incomplete, contains false information, lacks the fee, or if the owner refuses reasonable access for inspection, per § 496-3B. Framingham built the program to enforce the State Sanitary Code's Minimum Standards of Fitness for Human Habitation, 105 CMR 410.000, citing its authority under MGL c. 111, § 31.

Violations & Fines

Violating any part of the rental certificate regulation carries a $100 fine per incident under § 496-6A, enforced through the noncriminal disposition process of MGL c. 40, § 21D. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, so an owner who rents out an uncertified unit for a week can face multiple $100 fines. The Board of Health retains full authority to pursue any other enforcement action available under the State Sanitary Code or other law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all rental units in Framingham need a certificate?
No. Section 496-2B exempts Framingham Housing Authority units, hotels, motels and mobile homes already permitted by the Board of Health or License Commissioners, owner-occupied buildings with two or fewer units, properties with 20 or more subsidized units for elderly or low- and moderate-income residents, and lodging houses that already get annual state inspections under 780 CMR. Everyone else must obtain the certificate before a new tenancy starts.
How much does the rental certificate application cost?
The application fee is $75 per unit, paid to the Board of Health office when the owner files a completed rental unit certification application under § 496-3A. The fee is nonrefundable, and the Director of Public Health can deny the application outright if it is incomplete, false, unpaid, or if the owner blocks a reasonable inspection request.
Can a new tenant move in before the unit is inspected?
Yes, but only after five business days have passed since the owner submitted a completed inspection application, per § 496-2A. The unit still must undergo inspection after the tenancy begins, and if it fails to meet the Minimum Standards of Fitness for Human Habitation, the Board of Health issues an order to correct deficiencies with a compliance deadline.
What happens if an owner never registers a rental unit?
The owner risks a $100 fine under § 496-6A for each day of noncompliance, since every day the violation continues is a separate offense under the regulation. The City of Framingham enforces the fine through the noncriminal disposition procedure in MGL c. 40, § 21D, in addition to any other Board of Health enforcement action.

Sources & Official References

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