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Escambia County, FL Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LDC Sec. 3-2.2
Max density
1 dwelling unit per 20 acres
Max lot (100+ ac subdivision)
1.5 acres per single-family lot
Farm animal minimum lot
2 acres per animal
Prime farmland loss limit
5 acres or 10% of parcel
Eligible FLU categories
AG, AR, RC only

Summary

Escambia County's Agricultural (Agr) zoning district is built to keep farmland in production: Sec. 3-2.2 caps residential density at one dwelling unit per 20 acres, protects farmland by design, and permits a specific list of farming, livestock and agribusiness uses by right, from row crops and stables to farm equipment stores and produce stands.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Escambia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Purpose. The agricultural (Agr) district establishes appropriate areas and land use regulations for the routine agricultural production of plants and animals, and such related uses as silviculture and aquaculture. The primary intent of the district is to avoid the loss of prime farmland to other uses, its division into smaller parcels of multiple owners, and other obstacles to maintaining or assembling sufficient agricultural acreage for efficient large-scale farming. Other than agricultural production, non-residential uses within the agricultural district are generally limited to rural community uses that directly support agriculture, and to public facilities and services necessary for the basic health, safety, and welfare of a rural population. The absence of urban or suburban infrastructure is intentional. Residential uses within the district are largely self-sustaining, consistent with rural land use and limited infrastructure. Single-family dwellings are allowed at a very low density sufficient for the needs of the district's farm-based population. (1)Density. A maximum density of one dwelling unit per 20 acres.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 113).

Full Breakdown

Escambia County protects agricultural land use through its own zoning district rather than a freestanding right-to-farm ordinance. LDC Sec. 3-2.2(a) states the Agricultural (Agr) district's purpose is to avoid the loss of prime farmland to other uses, its division into smaller parcels of multiple owners, and other obstacles to maintaining or assembling sufficient agricultural acreage for efficient large-scale farming. The district permits single-family homes only at very low density, one dwelling unit per 20 acres under Sec. 3-2.2(d)(1), with a maximum single-family lot of one and one-half acres inside a 100-acre-or-larger prime farmland subdivision.

Permitted agricultural uses under Sec. 3-2.2(b)(7) include raising livestock and cultivating nursery plants (minimum two acres per farm animal, one equine per acre), agricultural processing, agricultural research or training facilities, marine or freshwater aquaculture, farm equipment and supply stores, kennels and animal shelters on two-acre-or-larger lots, roadside produce stands limited to nonresidential farm buildings, silviculture, public or private stables on two-acre-or-larger lots, and veterinary clinics with a two-acre minimum for boarding animals. Location criteria under Sec. 3-2.2(e) require the county to protect prime farmland from new or expanded uses, limiting any unavoidable loss to five acres or ten percent of the development parcel, whichever is greater. Rezoning into Agr is limited to land already carrying an agriculture, agriculture-residential, or rural-community future land use designation.

Violations & Fines

Establishing a use not identified as permitted or conditional within the Agr district, exceeding the one-unit-per-20-acre density cap, or subdividing prime farmland below the district's minimums is a Land Development Code violation, punishable as provided by county ordinance and enforced through code enforcement citations, corrective orders and civil penalties. Rezoning out of Agr requires county approval and is not available for parcels lacking a qualifying future land use category.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Escambia County's Agricultural zoning district protect?
Sec. 3-2.2(a) states the Agr district exists to avoid the loss of prime farmland to other uses and to prevent its division into smaller parcels among multiple owners, so enough acreage stays assembled for efficient large-scale farming. Residential development inside the district is deliberately limited to keep it from displacing agricultural land.
How many houses can I build on agriculturally zoned land?
Sec. 3-2.2(d)(1) caps density at one dwelling unit per 20 acres. Within a subdivision of 100 acres or more of prime farmland, Sec. 3-2.2(b)(1)b further limits any single-family lot to one and one-half acres, so large tracts cannot be carved into dense residential subdivisions under Agr zoning.
Can I keep farm animals or run a small farm business on Agr land?
Yes. Sec. 3-2.2(b)(7) permits livestock and nursery crop production, farm equipment and supply stores, produce stands, silviculture, aquaculture, stables, kennels, and veterinary clinics, each subject to a two-acre minimum for farm animals, kennels, stables, or veterinary boarding facilities.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Escambia County

All Escambia County rules

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