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Hendersonville, TN Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Qualifying acreage
10+ acres in RR or ER district
Exempt from
Sections 10.4.1.5 through 10.4.1.9
Also exempt if
legally pre-existing/nonconforming farm
State override topics
farms, ag, political signs, flags, HUD homes
Ordinance source
Ord. 2025-19, rev. Feb. 4, 2026

Summary

Hendersonville's zoning ordinance exempts barns and other farm buildings from the size, height, construction-material, permit and maintenance rules that govern accessory structures, on Rural Residential (RR) and Estate Residential (ER) land of at least 10 acres or on legally pre-existing farms, and state law overrides conflicting local zoning for farms and agriculture.

All accessory uses and accessory buildings and structures shall conform to the applicable requirements of this Ordinance. The provisions of this Section establish additional standards and restrictions for specific accessory uses and structures. Boat houses, docks, and piers on Old Hickory Lake are subject to Corps of Engineers regulations and thus exempt from all regulations herein. Barns and other farm-related buildings located on property where agricultural uses are permitted are exempt from Chapter 10.4.1.5 through 10.4.1.9. NOTE: Agricultural uses are permitted on RR and ER property containing at least 10 acres and on any legally pre-existing/nonconforming farm.

Full Breakdown

9," the sections that otherwise cap the number and square footage of accessory buildings, limit their height to that of the principal dwelling, dictate matching construction materials, require a zoning permit for any roofed accessory structure of 200 square feet or more, and require upkeep under the property maintenance code. 2 places the Estate Residential (ER) district in the same low-density, large-lot category. 5 (Other Laws and Regulations) provides that where state law overrides local zoning authority, including "in regard to farms and agriculture, political signs, flags, and HUD-certified manufactured homes," any conflicting term of the Hendersonville ordinance is not enforced and state law controls instead.

8 otherwise requires, without matching the principal house's exterior materials, and without observing the standard accessory-structure size and height caps in Table 4. 18 and are not part of this exemption.

Violations & Fines

A farm building that does not sit on qualifying RR or ER acreage, or on a legally pre-existing farm, loses the exemption and must meet the ordinary accessory-structure rules: a zoning permit from the Planning Department before construction of any roofed structure of 200 square feet or larger (Section 10.4.1.8), the two-building cap and lot-based size limits of Section 10.4.1.5, the height ceiling of Section 10.4.1.6, and matching construction materials under Section 10.4.1.7. Noncompliant structures remain subject to the City's standard zoning enforcement and the property maintenance code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a barn on agricultural land in Hendersonville need a zoning permit?
No, if it sits on Rural Residential or Estate Residential land of at least 10 acres, or on a legally pre-existing farm. Section 10.4.1.1 exempts barns and other farm-related buildings on qualifying agricultural property from Section 10.4.1.8, which otherwise requires a Planning Department zoning permit for roofed accessory structures of 200 square feet or more.
Which Hendersonville zoning districts allow agricultural uses?
Rural Residential (RR) and Estate Residential (ER), the two lowest-density residential districts described in Chapter 6.1. Section 10.4.1.1's note ties the farm-building exemption specifically to RR and ER parcels of at least 10 acres, plus any farm that was legally established before the current ordinance.
Can Hendersonville's zoning ordinance restrict farming more than state law allows?
No. Section 1.4.5 provides that where Tennessee law overrides local zoning authority, including for farms and agriculture, any conflicting term of the city ordinance goes unenforced and state law governs instead.

Sources & Official References

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