Millcreek, PA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Commercial livestock zone
- CR District only
- Commercial livestock lot size
- Minimum 10 acres
- Livestock building setback
- 200 feet from the property line
- Farm setbacks
- 50 feet front, each side and rear
- Accessory farm structure height
- 85 feet maximum if uninhabitable
- Manure and housing distance
- 200 feet from adjacent dwellings
Summary
In Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, § 145-41 limits Commercial Livestock/Poultry Operations to the CR District on a minimum of 10 acres, with housing 200 feet from the property line. A Farm is a parcel of 10 or more acres raising commercial agricultural products, and it carries 50-foot front, side and rear setbacks.
A. Commercial livestock/Poultry Operations. ... Commercial Livestock/Poultry Operations are a Permitted Use only within the CR District, subject to the following: (1) All Buildings used for the housing of Livestock shall consist of a solid concrete slab or slotted floor. (2) Minimum Lot size: 10 acres. (3) Minimum Setback requirements: 200 feet from the Property Line for Buildings housing such Livestock/Poultry. (4) The owner/operator shall comply with all applicable state and federal statutes and regulations. B. Farms. (1) Maximum permitted height: 85 feet for uninhabitable accessory farm Structures and all other Structures (accessory or principal) shall meet the maximum height in the zoning district for such Structures. (2) Minimum setback requirements. (a) Front Yard: 50 feet. (b) Side Yards: 50 feet on each side. (c) Rear Yard: 50 feet. ... (e) No manure, garbage or spent compost, Structures for the raising of Commercial Livestock/Poultry, or any Building housing Commercial Livestock/Poultry Operations, shall be permitted within 200 feet of any existing Dwellings on an adjacent Lot.
Full Breakdown
Section 145-41 of the Millcreek Township Code, amended June 25, 2024 by Ordinance No. 2024-6, is the agricultural use section. Under § 145-11 a Farm is any parcel of land with 10 or more acres used in the raising of commercial agricultural products, including orchards, livestock, poultry or dairy products, plus the necessary farm structures and the storage of equipment customarily incidental to the principal use. Commercial Livestock/Poultry Operations are a Permitted Use only within the CR District. Buildings that house livestock must have a solid concrete slab or slotted floor.
The minimum lot size is 10 acres, buildings housing the livestock or poultry must sit at least 200 feet from the property line, and the owner or operator must comply with all applicable state and federal statutes and regulations. For Farms, the maximum height is 85 feet for uninhabitable accessory farm structures, while every other structure, accessory or principal, must meet the height limit of its zoning district. The minimum setbacks are 50 feet for the front yard, 50 feet on each side and 50 feet for the rear yard.
A setback for an uninhabitable accessory farm structure cannot be less than 50 feet or the height of the structure, whichever is greater. No manure, garbage or spent compost, structure for raising commercial livestock or poultry, or building housing a commercial livestock or poultry operation is allowed within 200 feet of an existing dwelling on an adjacent lot. Agricultural fences that contain livestock or poultry are exempt from those setbacks but must be set back at least 10 feet from adjoining street right-of-way lines and property lines.
Subsection E ties each use to its lot: where a use is allowed subject to a minimum lot area, a subdivision of the lot ends the use if the remaining lot no longer meets that minimum.
Violations & Fines
Zoning violations are enforced under § 145-114. The Township sends an Enforcement Notice to the owner of record that names the violation, sets compliance dates and states the right to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board. A civil judgment of $500 per violation plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees follows a finding of liability before the District Magisterial Judge, and each day can count as a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can a commercial livestock or poultry operation locate in Millcreek Township?
How big is a Farm under the Millcreek Township Code?
Do farm fences have to meet the 50-foot setbacks?
What happens if a farm lot is subdivided?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Millcreek
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