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Monroe County, FL Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Overlay designation
"A" on Future Land Use Map
Residential density allowed
0 dwelling units per acre
Nonresidential rooms/spaces allowed
0 per buildable acre
Max nonresidential floor area ratio
0.25
Underlying zoning
still applies except density/intensity

Summary

In the unincorporated Florida Keys (Monroe County), the Agricultural/Aquacultural Use Overlay layers onto any underlying zoning district but overrides its density and intensity rules, allowing zero residential dwelling units per acre and capping nonresidential floor area at a 0.25 floor area ratio under Land Development Code Section 130-120.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Monroe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Agricultural/Aquacultural Use zoning overlay district provides classifications of property for existing or future agricultural/ aquacultural uses. Property identified on the Monroe County Future Land Use Map with a designation of "A" may have any land use district as its designated zoning category. The use within the overlay district shall be subject to all land development regulations of the underlying zoning district with the exception of those regulations controlling density and intensity. The use within the overlay district shall be developed with the following density and intensity regulations: Residential Nonresidential Allocated Density (Per Upland Acre) Maximum Net Density (Per Buildable Acre) Maximum Intensity (Floor Area Ratio) 0 du 0 rooms/spaces N/A N/A 0.25

Full Breakdown

Section 130-120 creates the Agricultural/Aquacultural Use overlay, mapped on the Monroe County Future Land Use Map with an 'A' designation, for land devoted to existing or future farming and aquaculture. A parcel carrying the overlay can sit on top of any underlying land use zoning district, and it stays subject to that district's other land development regulations, such as bufferyards, environmental design, and access standards, except for the rules that set density and intensity. 25. 25 ratio. The overlay dates to Ordinance No. 006-2016, which rewrote the Land Development Code in its current form, and it sits alongside the county's other zoning overlays, such as the Military Airports and Coastal Barrier Resources System overlays, in Article IV of Chapter 130.

Violations & Fines

Development that exceeds the overlay's 0.25 floor area ratio or that adds residential density inconsistent with the zero-dwelling-unit allowance is a zoning violation subject to Monroe County Code Compliance review and correction before a building permit or certificate of occupancy will issue.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a house on land mapped with the Agricultural overlay?
Not under the overlay's own density table. Section 130-120 sets allocated residential density at zero dwelling units per upland acre for any parcel carrying the "A" Future Land Use Map designation.
What can I build on Agricultural overlay land?
Nonresidential floor area is allowed up to a 0.25 floor area ratio per Section 130-120, which covers uses like farm structures, while every other rule of the underlying zoning district, aside from density and intensity, still applies.
Does the Agricultural overlay replace my zoning district?
No. Section 130-120 says the overlay only replaces the underlying district's density and intensity regulations; all other land development regulations of that district, such as bufferyards and access standards, remain in effect.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe County

All Monroe County rules

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