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Novato, CA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

A district minimum lot
60 acres (Table 2-3)
A district density
1 dwelling unit per 60 acres
Use Permit uses
Dairy farming, farm produce stands, processing, large-animal livestock
Zoning Clearance uses
Crop production, grazing and hay, small-animal livestock
Height limit
40 ft agricultural accessory, 30 ft other structures
Notice of violation
30 days to correct

Summary

In the City of Novato, the A (Agricultural) zoning district protects land to be maintained in agricultural use, with non-agricultural uses limited to those related to and supportive of farming. Table 2-2 allows crop production and grazing with a Zoning Clearance, and requires a Use Permit for dairy farming, farm produce stands and agricultural processing.

19.08.020 - Purposes of Agricultural and Resource Districts. The agricultural and resource zoning districts are provided to help preserve and maintain agricultural land, natural open space areas, and conserve natural resources while accommodating a built environment that complements the natural environment. The purposes of the individual agricultural and resource zoning districts and the manner in which they are applied are as follows: A.A (Agricultural) District. The A zoning district is intended to be applied to lands that are to be protected and maintained in agricultural use, with allowable non-agricultural uses being related to and supportive of the continuing primary agricultural use. The A zoning district is consistent with the Agricultural land use designation of the General Plan. ... D.C (Conservation) District. The C zoning district is intended to maintain privately-owned, unimproved land to conserve natural resources. The C zoning district is consistent with the Conservation land use designation of the General Plan.

Full Breakdown

Division 19.08 of the Novato Zoning Ordinance (Chapter XIX) creates four agricultural and resource districts: A (Agricultural), OS (Open Space), ROS (Restricted Open Space) and C (Conservation). Section 19.08.020 states the aim: to help preserve and maintain agricultural land, natural open space areas, and conserve natural resources while accommodating a built environment that complements the natural environment. The A district is applied to lands to be protected and maintained in agricultural use and is consistent with the Agricultural land use designation of the General Plan.

Section 19.08.030 and Table 2-2 set the permit for each use. In the A district, agricultural accessory structures, community gardens, crop production and horticulture, grazing and hay production, small-animal livestock operations and nurseries or greenhouses without on-site sales are "P" uses, which table note (2) ties to a Zoning Clearance under Section 19.42.020. Agricultural processing, dairy farming, farm produce stands, large-animal livestock operations and nurseries or greenhouses with on-site sales need a Use Permit, processed under Section 19.42.050. A Building Permit is required before any construction, and a use not listed for a district is not allowed (Section 19.06.030.C).

Section 19.08.040 and Table 2-3 print the site standards. Minimum lot area is 60 acres in the A district, and maximum density is 1 dwelling unit per 60 acres for A, compared with 1 dwelling unit per 10 acres for C. The table also prints a height limit of 40 ft for agricultural accessory structures and 30 ft for all other structures.

In the Baylands (B) overlay, Section 19.16.030.E.6 requires agricultural activities to provide buffers from riparian areas, drainage ways, native trees, and wetlands and to retain natural vegetation. Pesticide use must comply with federal and state standards as implemented by the Marin County Agricultural Commission.

Violations & Fines

Under § 19.59.040, a use or structure contrary to the Zoning Ordinance or a permit condition is unlawful and a public nuisance, and violators are guilty of a misdemeanor or an infraction at the election of the City. Construction in violation can draw a Stop Work Order. Under § 19.59.080 the Director issues a written Notice of Violation with 30 days to correct, unless a hazard requires less time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a farm produce stand in Novato's A district?
Only with a Use Permit. Table 2-2 in section 19.08.030 marks farm produce stands "UP" in the A district and shows them as not allowed in the OS, ROS and C districts. Use Permit processing is set by Section 19.42.050, and a Building Permit is required before any construction.
Can I keep livestock on agricultural land in Novato?
It depends on the row in Table 2-2. In the A district, livestock grazing and hay production and small-animal livestock operations are permitted uses, while large-animal livestock operations and dairy farming need a Use Permit. Permitted uses still need a Zoning Clearance under Section 19.42.020.
How large must a new agricultural parcel be in Novato?
Table 2-3 in section 19.08.040 prints a minimum area of 60 acres for the A district, with a maximum density of 1 dwelling unit per 60 acres. The Conservation district prints 10 acres to 60 acres for minimum area and 1 dwelling unit per 10 acres for density.
Does the Baylands overlay change farming rules in Novato?
Yes. Section 19.16.030.E.6 requires agricultural activities in the Baylands (B) overlay to provide buffers from riparian areas, drainage ways, native trees and wetlands and to retain natural vegetation. Pesticide use must follow federal and state standards as implemented by the Marin County Agricultural Commission.

Sources & Official References

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