Rutherford County, TN Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- AR district minimum lot
- 217,800 sq ft (5 acres)
- Crop & Animal Raising, AR/RL/RM
- Permitted by right
- Farm buildings
- Permitted accessory use in all districts
- Bulk regulation exemption
- Barns, sheds, silos exempt
- Governing statute
- TCA Title 13, Ch. 7
Summary
Unincorporated Rutherford County's AR Agricultural Residential district protects farming outright: crop and animal raising is a permitted use, farm buildings are exempt from the ordinance's bulk regulations countywide, and the district exists specifically to preserve land for agriculture.
A. AR - Agricultural Residential District. This district is designed to provide permissible areas for the growing of crops, animal husbandry, dairying, forestry and other similar activities, which generally occur and characterize rural rather than urban areas... The application of this district is appropriate in any character area in the adopted comprehensive plan where the property is at least 5 acres in size.
... f. Within all districts, private barns, stables, sheds, and other farm buildings that are used exclusively in the agricultural activity.
... All barns, sheds, silos, or other buildings used exclusively for agricultural purposes shall be exempt from these regulations.
Full Breakdown
A defines the AR district as land "designed to provide permissible areas for the growing of crops, animal husbandry, dairying, forestry and other similar activities," applicable wherever a property is at least five acres under the comprehensive plan. Appendix B's Land Use Activity Table backs that up: Crop & Animal Raising is marked "P" (Permitted) in the AR, RL, and RM districts alike, meaning a farm operation does not need a special exception or variance to raise livestock or crops on qualifying residential land. f goes further and applies countywide, not just in AR: "private barns, stables, sheds, and other farm buildings that are used exclusively in the agricultural activity" are a permitted accessory use in every district.
Section 404 then exempts those same structures from the dimensional rules in Table 1: "All barns, sheds, silos, or other buildings used exclusively for agricultural purposes shall be exempt from these regulations," meaning they are not held to the AR district's 217,800-square-foot minimum lot area, 200-foot residential lot width, or the 50-foot front, 20-foot rear, and 10-foot side setbacks that apply to houses. The ordinance is adopted under Title 13 of the Tennessee Code Annotated, and special exceptions and variances affecting agricultural operations are administered consistent with TCA Section 13-7-109.
Violations & Fines
Because farming and farm buildings are permitted uses with their own exemption from bulk standards, there is no separate agricultural violation to charge as long as the structure is used exclusively for the agricultural activity claimed. A structure that stops being used for agriculture and converts to another use loses the Section 404 exemption and must then meet Table 1's lot, setback, and height standards for its district; noncompliance is enforced the same as any other zoning violation, through the Director of Building Codes under Section 1410, with each day of an unpermitted use treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does raising livestock on AR-zoned land in Rutherford County need a special permit?
Do barns and farm sheds have to meet the same setbacks as a house?
Can I build a farm building in any residential district, not just AR?
What is the minimum lot size to be zoned AR in Rutherford County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rutherford County
Compare Rutherford County to another location·View the Tennessee right to farm overview
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