Texas Local Government Code Chapter 212 and Agriculture Code Chapter 251 limit municipal authority to zone or regulate land qualified for agricultural use appraisal. Counties have no general zoning authority, and cities face restrictions on annexing or imposing land use rules on established farms.
Texas counties generally lack zoning authority outside narrow statutory grants such as floodplain or subdivision regulation under Local Government Code Chapter 232. Municipal zoning under Local Government Code Chapter 211 is limited near agricultural land. Agriculture Code 251.006 and SB 1421 (2023) restrict cities from enforcing ordinances that effectively prohibit generally accepted agricultural practices on protected farms. Land qualified under Tax Code 23.51 for agricultural appraisal receives additional protections. HB 347 (2019) repealed unilateral annexation in many areas, requiring landowner consent or election before bringing rural ag land into city limits and zoning jurisdiction.
Municipal ordinances violating Chapter 251 protections are subject to declaratory judgment and injunctive relief, with attorney fees awarded to prevailing agricultural operators.
Waco, TX
Waco regulates on-street parking through its traffic ordinances. Vehicles must observe posted signs, time limits, and restrictions near intersections, fire h...
Waco, TX
Waco restricts parking of large commercial vehicles in residential neighborhoods. Heavy trucks and commercial equipment should not be stored on residential s...
Waco, TX
Waco requires driveways to meet city standards for width, grade, and materials. Vehicles must be parked on improved surfaces, not on unpaved yards in residen...
Waco, TX
Waco regulates the parking and storage of recreational vehicles, boats, and trailers on residential properties. These vehicles must be stored in approved loc...
Waco, TX
Waco's zoning ordinance sets maximum fence heights in residential areas. Front yard fences are typically limited to 4 feet, while side and rear yard fences m...
Waco, TX
Texas law does not require neighbor consent before building a fence on your property, but Waco's code requires fences to be within property lines and sets st...
See how Waco's agricultural zoning protection rules stack up against other locations.
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