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Hawaii County, HI Short-Term Rentals: Extended Home Share (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max guest bedrooms
5
Max guests at once
10
Operator residency
Must live on-site
Meals allowed
Breakfast only, guests only
Parking
1 paved stall per bedroom
Permit needed in
RS, RA, FA, A districts

Summary

Renting spare bedrooms in a home you live in falls under Hawaii County's bed and breakfast rules, not the short-term vacation rental law. Hawaii County Code § 25-4-7 caps a B&B at five guest bedrooms and ten guests at a time, requires the operator to live on-site, and limits food service to breakfast only for registered guests.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hawaii County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) Bed and breakfast establishments shall be permitted in the RD, RM, RCX, V, CN, CG, CV and CDH districts. A bed and breakfast establishment may be permitted in the RS districts and RA, FA, A districts, within the State land use urban district, provided that a use permit is obtained for each such use. A special permit shall also be required for any bed and breakfast establishment located in either the State land use rural or agricultural districts. ... (2) The operator of the bed and breakfast establishment shall reside on the same building site as that being used for the bed and breakfast establishment. ... (4) The bed and breakfast establishment shall contain no more than five guest bedrooms for rent to guests. (5) The maximum number of guests permitted within a bed and breakfast establishment at any one time shall be ten.

Full Breakdown

Hawaii County Code § 25-4-7 treats an owner-occupied home-share operation as a 'bed and breakfast establishment,' a separate use from the short-term vacation rentals regulated under § 25-4-16. A B&B is permitted outright in the RD, RM, RCX, V, CN, CG, CV and CDH districts. In the RS district, and in the RA, FA and A agricultural districts within the State land use urban district, the operator needs a use permit from the Planning Department for every B&B. Any B&B sited in the State land use rural or agricultural district needs the higher-bar special permit instead.

Section 25-4-7(b) sets the operating standards: the use must stay subordinate to the operator's residence and not change the neighborhood's character, and the operator has to live on the same building site as the B&B, not just own it. The establishment caps out at five guest bedrooms and ten total guests at any one time, and it can only be run out of a single-family dwelling or a guest house permitted under § 25-4-9. Meals are limited to breakfast served to registered guests; selling meals to outsiders, or running the property as a restaurant, is prohibited unless the site separately holds a food-service permit for that zoning district.

Every guest bedroom needs one paved off-street parking stall in addition to the dwelling's own required parking, except in the RS, RA, FA and A districts where an unpaved but erosion-resistant surface is acceptable. Any exterior sign advertising the B&B has to meet the residential signage rules in Chapter 3. Section 25-4-7(c) makes an unpermitted B&B illegal under the zoning chapter, and (d) gave B&Bs already operating when the section took effect a twelve-month grace window to file for the required permits.

Violations & Fines

Operating an unpermitted bed and breakfast is an illegal use under HCC § 25-4-7(c), enforceable the same as any zoning violation: the Planning Department can issue a notice of violation and pursue civil fines and injunctive relief through the county's zoning enforcement process until the operator either secures the required use or special permit or shuts the rental down.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent rooms in my Big Island home without moving out?
Yes, as long as it fits the bed and breakfast rules in HCC § 25-4-7 rather than the separate short-term vacation rental law. You must live on-site, cap the operation at five guest bedrooms and ten guests, and serve only breakfast to registered guests. Depending on your zoning district you may need a use permit or special permit from the Planning Department before renting.
How many guests can a Big Island bed and breakfast host?
No more than ten guests at any one time, spread across a maximum of five guest bedrooms, per HCC § 25-4-7(b)(4)-(5). The limit applies regardless of how many people the underlying dwelling or guest house could otherwise sleep.
Does a bed and breakfast need a permit in every district?
It's allowed outright in RD, RM, RCX, V, CN, CG, CV and CDH districts. In RS, RA, FA and A districts within the State urban land use district you need a use permit, and in the rural or agricultural State land use district you need the more demanding special permit.
How much parking does a Big Island B&B need?
One paved off-street stall per guest bedroom, on top of the parking already required for the dwelling itself, under HCC § 25-4-7(b)(7). In the RS, RA, FA and A districts the stall doesn't have to be paved as long as its surface controls mud, erosion and standing water.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawaii County

All Hawaii County rules

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