Hawaii County, HI Short-Term Rentals: Extended Home Share (2026)
Key Facts
- Max guest bedrooms
- 5
- Max guests at once
- 10
- Operator residency
- Must live on-site
- Meals allowed
- Breakfast only, guests only
- Parking
- 1 paved stall per bedroom
- Permit needed in
- RS, RA, FA, A districts
Summary
Renting spare bedrooms in a home you live in falls under Hawaii County's bed and breakfast rules, not the short-term vacation rental law. Hawaii County Code § 25-4-7 caps a B&B at five guest bedrooms and ten guests at a time, requires the operator to live on-site, and limits food service to breakfast only for registered guests.
(a) Bed and breakfast establishments shall be permitted in the RD, RM, RCX, V, CN, CG, CV and CDH districts. A bed and breakfast establishment may be permitted in the RS districts and RA, FA, A districts, within the State land use urban district, provided that a use permit is obtained for each such use. A special permit shall also be required for any bed and breakfast establishment located in either the State land use rural or agricultural districts. ... (2) The operator of the bed and breakfast establishment shall reside on the same building site as that being used for the bed and breakfast establishment. ... (4) The bed and breakfast establishment shall contain no more than five guest bedrooms for rent to guests. (5) The maximum number of guests permitted within a bed and breakfast establishment at any one time shall be ten.
Full Breakdown
Hawaii County Code § 25-4-7 treats an owner-occupied home-share operation as a 'bed and breakfast establishment,' a separate use from the short-term vacation rentals regulated under § 25-4-16. A B&B is permitted outright in the RD, RM, RCX, V, CN, CG, CV and CDH districts. In the RS district, and in the RA, FA and A agricultural districts within the State land use urban district, the operator needs a use permit from the Planning Department for every B&B. Any B&B sited in the State land use rural or agricultural district needs the higher-bar special permit instead.
Section 25-4-7(b) sets the operating standards: the use must stay subordinate to the operator's residence and not change the neighborhood's character, and the operator has to live on the same building site as the B&B, not just own it. The establishment caps out at five guest bedrooms and ten total guests at any one time, and it can only be run out of a single-family dwelling or a guest house permitted under § 25-4-9. Meals are limited to breakfast served to registered guests; selling meals to outsiders, or running the property as a restaurant, is prohibited unless the site separately holds a food-service permit for that zoning district.
Every guest bedroom needs one paved off-street parking stall in addition to the dwelling's own required parking, except in the RS, RA, FA and A districts where an unpaved but erosion-resistant surface is acceptable. Any exterior sign advertising the B&B has to meet the residential signage rules in Chapter 3. Section 25-4-7(c) makes an unpermitted B&B illegal under the zoning chapter, and (d) gave B&Bs already operating when the section took effect a twelve-month grace window to file for the required permits.
Violations & Fines
Operating an unpermitted bed and breakfast is an illegal use under HCC § 25-4-7(c), enforceable the same as any zoning violation: the Planning Department can issue a notice of violation and pursue civil fines and injunctive relief through the county's zoning enforcement process until the operator either secures the required use or special permit or shuts the rental down.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent rooms in my Big Island home without moving out?
How many guests can a Big Island bed and breakfast host?
Does a bed and breakfast need a permit in every district?
How much parking does a Big Island B&B need?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawaii County
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