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Oneida, NY Short-Term Rentals: Host Presence Rule (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hosted rental
Owner sleeps on-site, up to 2 bedrooms
Permit cap
2 permits, only 1 unhosted
Unhosted day limit
60 days/year in R-1, R-2
Hosted day limit
No limit
Adopted
12-6-2022, L.L. No. 11-2022

Summary

The City of Oneida, Madison County, New York distinguishes hosted short-term rentals, where the owner sleeps on-site throughout the stay, from unhosted rentals, capping owners at two operating permits with only one allowed to be unhosted, and unhosted units are taxed as commercial property.

HOSTED SHORT-TERM RENTAL USE: A short-term rental use where the owner lives and sleeps in the rented unit, or in another dwelling unit on the same or an adjacent tax parcel, throughout the short-term renter's stay, and no more than two bedrooms are rented at any one time. ... D. An owner may obtain up to two operating permits at any one time from the Department of Code Enforcement for dwelling units used for short-term rental uses, with no more than one of the two permits being for an unhosted short-term rental use. ... F. Unhosted short-term rentals will be assessed as commercial properties. ... (f) [ ... 1] Hosted short-term rental uses. There is no limit on the number of days per year that a dwelling unit may be used for a hosted short-term rental use.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4996966; v33 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).

Full Breakdown

3, added December 6, 2022 by Local Law No. 11-2022, defines a hosted short-term rental use as one where the owner lives and sleeps in the rented unit, or in another dwelling unit on the same or an adjacent tax parcel, throughout the renter's stay, with no more than two bedrooms rented at any one time. An unhosted short-term rental use is any rental that does not meet that on-site presence test. Subsection D caps every owner at two operating permits at any one time from the Department of Code Enforcement, and specifies that no more than one of those two permits may be for an unhosted use, so a single owner cannot hold two unhosted permits.

Subsection F treats unhosted rentals differently for assessment purposes: they are assessed as commercial properties, while hosted units are not. The host-presence distinction also drives the day-limit structure in Subsection G(2)(f): there is no cap at all on the number of days per year a hosted short-term rental may operate, while unhosted rentals are capped at 60 days per calendar year in R-1 and R-2 zones (and, absent a conditional use permit, in R-3, Commercial, Downtown Commercial and Light-Industrial zones), unless the rental predates the ordinance under a written agreement.

Every operating permit, hosted or unhosted, requires a Code Enforcement inspection covering fire, building and housing standards items such as posted 911 address numbers, working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, and compliant off-street parking.

Violations & Fines

Operating a short-term rental without a valid operating permit, misrepresenting a rental as hosted when the owner is not on-site, or exceeding the 60-day unhosted cap without a conditional use permit is a violation of § 190-26.3, and the Code Enforcement Department may deny, revoke or decline to renew the operating permit; revocation may be appealed to the Joint Zoning Board of Appeals/Planning Commission.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a rental 'hosted' in Oneida?
Under § 190-26.3, a hosted short-term rental requires the owner to live and sleep in the rented unit, or an adjacent dwelling on the same or adjoining tax parcel, throughout the renter's entire stay, with no more than two bedrooms rented at once.
How many short-term rental permits can one owner hold?
An owner may hold up to two operating permits at a time from the Department of Code Enforcement, but no more than one of those two may be for an unhosted rental.
Do hosted rentals have a yearly day limit?
No. Section 190-26.3G(2)(f) sets no cap on days per year for hosted short-term rentals, unlike unhosted rentals, which are limited to 60 days per year in R-1 and R-2 zones.

Sources & Official References

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