Knoxville, TN Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Occupancy formula
- 2 transients per bedroom, plus 2
- Absolute cap
- 12 persons total, all occupants
- Applies to
- Type 1, 2 and 3 permits alike
- Bedroom count set by
- floor plan filed with permit application
- Overcrowding penalty
- $50/day civil citation
- Repeat violation
- permit revocation, 6-month reapply wait
Summary
Knoxville caps a short-term rental unit at two transients per bedroom plus two more, with an absolute ceiling of twelve people total, counting transients and anyone else residing in or using the unit. The formula applies to every permit type under the city's STR ordinance.
Sec. 16-653. - Maximum occupancy. The number of transients in a short term rental unit shall not exceed the sum of two (2) transients per bedroom plus two (2) additional transients; provided, however, that the maximum occupancy of the short term rental unit shall not exceed twelve (12) persons, including transients and any other individuals residing in or otherwise using the short term rental unit.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 16-653 sets the math directly: multiply the bedroom count by two, add two more transients, but never exceed twelve total occupants including transients and any other person using the unit. A one-bedroom unit tops out at four transients; a three-bedroom unit could reach eight by formula, but a five-bedroom or larger unit is still capped at twelve regardless of how many bedrooms it has. The bedroom count used for this formula is not left to guesswork: Sec. 16-612 requires every applicant to submit a floor plan describing the use of each room, including the number, location and square footage of all bedrooms, as part of the operating-permit application, so the occupancy cap is fixed at the time the city approves the unit.
The occupancy rule sits in Division 4, 'Operational Requirements,' alongside the tax obligation (Sec. 16-651) and the advertising rule requiring the permit number on every listing (Sec. 16-652), and it applies uniformly to Type 1 owner-occupied units, Type 2 non-owner-occupied units, and Type 3 grandfathered units alike. A complaint about overcrowding is handled like any other STR complaint: the city notifies the operator by mail, the operator has thirty days to respond, and if the city finds the complaint supported by a preponderance of the evidence it can revoke the permit or pursue other enforcement under Sec. 16-634.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the occupancy cap is a violation of the article and a declared public nuisance under Sec. 16-633, carrying a civil citation of fifty dollars per day that can be issued to the operator, the owner, the occupants, or the local contact person. A sustained violation can also support permit revocation under Sec. 16-635(3), after which the operator must wait six months before reapplying and pay the full fee again under Sec. 16-636.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many guests can stay at a Knoxville short-term rental?
Does the occupancy cap count children or the host?
What happens if a Knoxville short-term rental exceeds the occupancy limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Knoxville
Compare Knoxville to another location·View the Tennessee short-term rentals overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.