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Knoxville, TN Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Occupancy formula
2 transients per bedroom, plus 2
Absolute cap
12 persons total, all occupants
Applies to
Type 1, 2 and 3 permits alike
Bedroom count set by
floor plan filed with permit application
Overcrowding penalty
$50/day civil citation
Repeat violation
permit revocation, 6-month reapply wait

Summary

Knoxville caps a short-term rental unit at two transients per bedroom plus two more, with an absolute ceiling of twelve people total, counting transients and anyone else residing in or using the unit. The formula applies to every permit type under the city's STR ordinance.

Sec. 16-653. - Maximum occupancy. The number of transients in a short term rental unit shall not exceed the sum of two (2) transients per bedroom plus two (2) additional transients; provided, however, that the maximum occupancy of the short term rental unit shall not exceed twelve (12) persons, including transients and any other individuals residing in or otherwise using the short term rental unit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 16-653 sets the math directly: multiply the bedroom count by two, add two more transients, but never exceed twelve total occupants including transients and any other person using the unit. A one-bedroom unit tops out at four transients; a three-bedroom unit could reach eight by formula, but a five-bedroom or larger unit is still capped at twelve regardless of how many bedrooms it has. The bedroom count used for this formula is not left to guesswork: Sec. 16-612 requires every applicant to submit a floor plan describing the use of each room, including the number, location and square footage of all bedrooms, as part of the operating-permit application, so the occupancy cap is fixed at the time the city approves the unit.

The occupancy rule sits in Division 4, 'Operational Requirements,' alongside the tax obligation (Sec. 16-651) and the advertising rule requiring the permit number on every listing (Sec. 16-652), and it applies uniformly to Type 1 owner-occupied units, Type 2 non-owner-occupied units, and Type 3 grandfathered units alike. A complaint about overcrowding is handled like any other STR complaint: the city notifies the operator by mail, the operator has thirty days to respond, and if the city finds the complaint supported by a preponderance of the evidence it can revoke the permit or pursue other enforcement under Sec. 16-634.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the occupancy cap is a violation of the article and a declared public nuisance under Sec. 16-633, carrying a civil citation of fifty dollars per day that can be issued to the operator, the owner, the occupants, or the local contact person. A sustained violation can also support permit revocation under Sec. 16-635(3), after which the operator must wait six months before reapplying and pay the full fee again under Sec. 16-636.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many guests can stay at a Knoxville short-term rental?
Twice the number of bedrooms plus two, but never more than twelve people total, counting transients and anyone else using the unit. A four-bedroom house tops out at ten by formula but is still bound by the twelve-person ceiling if it has more bedrooms.
Does the occupancy cap count children or the host?
Yes. Sec. 16-653 counts all transients and any other individuals residing in or otherwise using the short term rental unit toward the twelve-person maximum, not just paying guests.
What happens if a Knoxville short-term rental exceeds the occupancy limit?
It is a public nuisance violation under Sec. 16-633 that can draw a fifty-dollar-per-day civil citation to the operator, owner, or occupants, and repeated violations can lead the city to revoke the operating permit entirely under Sec. 16-635.

Sources & Official References

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