Tonawanda, NY Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)
Key Facts
- Occupancy required
- Owner-occupied single-family dwelling only
- Accessory structure option
- Detached structure on the same lot allowed
- Nonconforming lots
- Use is prohibited on nonconforming lots or structures
- Related conditions
- Also requires Town license and county hotel tax
Summary
In the Town of Tonawanda, a bed-and-breakfast or short-term rental is only allowed in an owner-occupied single-family dwelling or a detached accessory structure on the same lot, under Town Code § 215-24.7B, and cannot operate on a nonconforming lot or in a nonconforming structure.
Such uses may be permitted in an owner-occupied single-family dwelling or detached accessory structure located on the same lot as the dwelling. ... No such use shall be permitted on a nonconforming lot or within a nonconforming structure.
Full Breakdown
Section 215-24.7B ties short-term rental and bed-and-breakfast use in the Town of Tonawanda directly to owner occupancy: the use may be permitted only in an owner-occupied single-family dwelling, or in a detached accessory structure located on the same lot as that dwelling. An investor-owned property with no resident owner, or a rental operated out of a structure on a different lot than the owner's residence, does not qualify under this provision. Section 215-24.7C reinforces the restriction by barring the use entirely on a nonconforming lot or within a nonconforming structure, meaning a property already out of compliance with the Town's dimensional or use standards cannot add a short-term rental on top of that nonconformity.
The owner-occupancy condition works together with the rest of § 215-24.7's standards: the operation must be licensed and registered with the Town and subject to Erie County's Hotel Occupancy Tax under § 215-24.7A, any on-site merchandise sales must stay incidental to the lodging use, and the residential character of the lot and its structures must be preserved, with nonresidential structural alterations or additions prohibited. Taken together, these provisions mean the Town's short-term rental use is designed around an owner who lives on the property and hosts guests either in the main home or in a legally accessory structure, not around an absentee owner running a standalone rental business from a converted building.
Violations & Fines
Operating a short-term rental in the Town of Tonawanda without the owner residing on the property, or on a nonconforming lot or in a nonconforming structure, violates § 215-24.7B and C. As with other zoning-chapter violations, § 215-12.2 sets the penalty: a fine up to $250, imprisonment up to 15 days, or both, with each day treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can an investor-owned rental property run a short-term rental in Tonawanda?
Can I run a short-term rental out of a detached garage or cottage?
Does it matter if my lot is already nonconforming?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tonawanda
New York rules heatmap·Compare Tonawanda to another location·View the New York short-term rentals overview
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Primary-Residence-Only Rule in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Erie County handle primary-residence-only rule.