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Bonner County, ID Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit issued by
Bonner County public works department
Covered encroachments
Signs, fences and approaches in county rights of way
Criminal penalty
Up to six months jail, fine up to $300.00, or both
Continuing violations
Each day is a separate offense
Utility reach
County right of way or within 25 feet of centerline
Variances
Board of County Commissioners, next regular meeting

Summary

In unincorporated Bonner County, Idaho, section 2-811 authorizes the county to remove any encroachment into a county right of way, including signs, fences and approaches, that was placed without the permits the road chapter requires. Work without a permit is a misdemeanor under section 2-830, with a fine up to $300 and up to six months in jail.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonner County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Bonner County is hereby authorized to remove any encroachment into a county right of way, including signs, fences and approaches which have been placed or constructed without permits as required by this chapter or in violation of the terms of any permit required by this chapter. Such removal shall proceed in compliance with the provisions set forth at Idaho Code section 40-2319. ... B. Within a county right of way, Bonner County is authorized to modify, reshape or restore any drainage, roadside or roadside shoulder or other topographic feature necessary to protect the integrity of a county right of way or appurtenant structure, and all authorized uses of such right of way.

Full Breakdown

Bonner County Revised Code § 2-811 is the county's enforcement hook for private use of road right of way. Subsection A authorizes Bonner County to remove any encroachment into a county right of way, including signs, fences and approaches, that was placed or constructed without permits as required by the chapter or in violation of the terms of a permit. Removal proceeds in compliance with Idaho Code section 40-2319. Subsection B lets the county modify, reshape or restore any drainage, roadside or roadside shoulder or other topographic feature needed to protect the integrity of a county right of way or appurtenant structure.

The permit itself comes from the Bonner County public works department. Section 2-830 A makes it unlawful to do or permit any construction, placement, installation, enlargement, extension or structure subject to Chapter 8 that is not in accord with an approved permit, or without first procuring a permit from the department. Section 2-803 A sets the reach: new approaches and driveways entering county-maintained roads or located within county rights of way, existing approaches where property improvements require road and bridge department approval, utility facilities within county rights of way or within twenty five feet (25') of centerline of county-maintained roads, and new road signs.

Section 2-810 A adds the development side. As part of the decision to permit roads and construction encroachments within county rights of way, the public works department can enter into development agreements with encroachment applicants requiring improvements that mitigate increased traffic, and the Board of County Commissioners approves those agreements by resolution. Under section 2-820, any person can apply for a variance from the chapter or the Road Standards Manual, on forms from the road department, and the board hears it at the next available regular meeting.

Section 2-830 F adds an investigation fee whenever permit-required work starts without a permit: it is collected whether or not a permit is later issued, and a separate fee is charged for each site visit by the public works department. Section 2-840 lets the public works director issue a written stop work order, posted on the premises and sent by certified mail to the landowner.

Violations & Fines

Section 2-830 B makes a violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to six (6) months in the county jail, a fine not exceeding three hundred dollars ($300.00), or both. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense under 2-830 C. The prosecuting attorney can seek injunctions, an investigation fee applies per site visit, and the county can remove the encroachment under 2-811.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Bonner County remove a fence I built in the road right of way without a permit?
Yes. Section 2-811 A authorizes the county to remove any encroachment into a county right of way, including signs, fences and approaches, placed without the permits the chapter requires or in violation of a permit's terms. Removal proceeds in compliance with Idaho Code section 40-2319, so the county works through that statute's process.
Which office issues the permit for a driveway approach on a county road?
Section 2-830 A names the Bonner County public works department as the office from which a permit must be procured before construction or placement subject to the chapter. Section 2-803 A brings new approaches and driveways entering county-maintained roads or located within county rights of way under the chapter, along with some existing approaches.
What happens if I start work before getting the permit?
Section 2-830 F requires an investigation fee whether or not a permit is later issued, with a separate fee for each site visit. Section 2-830 B makes the violation a misdemeanor with up to six (6) months in jail, a fine not exceeding three hundred dollars ($300.00), or both, and each day continues as a separate offense.
Can I ask for an exception to the right-of-way standards?
Section 2-820 lets any person apply for a variance from the chapter or the Road Standards Manual on forms provided by the road department, with drawings as needed. The Board of County Commissioners hears it at the next available regular meeting and weighs site conditions, the extent of the variation, highway system safety and the need for access.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonner County

All Bonner County rules

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