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Caddo Parish, LA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Owner-petition requirement
100% of affected property owners must sign
Approval mechanism
Parish commission ordinance required
Liability insurance floor
$1,000,000 per occurrence / $2,000,000 aggregate
Mandatory open-access hours
7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. daily
Existing gate compliance deadline
180 days from ordinance's effective date
Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 40-14

Summary

Caddo Parish requires an ordinance-approved encroachment permit, a 100% owner petition, and $1-2 million in insurance before anyone builds an access gate or similar improvement on a public residential street right-of-way, under § 40-14.

City-specific rules exist: Shreveport has its own encroachment permits rules that differ from Caddo Parish's county-level regulations. If you live in Shreveport, check the city-specific page instead.

(a) Any person, organized homeowners' association (HOA), or residential developer desiring to construct any access gate or other improvement whatsoever designed and intended to restrict and/or regulate vehicular access upon or across any public residential street shall first file a request with the department of public works to construct and maintain such improvement. [...] (b) The request shall be accompanied by a petition signed by 100 percent of the property owners of the area to be affected by the request [...] (c) An application fee, payable to the parish, shall be required for each request submitted. [...] (f) Before the parish commission can approve any request for an encroachment, an ordinance shall be introduced, giving the name of the street or other public property intended to be burdened with the encroachment.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 | Unified Development Code: Supplement 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 40-14 governs any person, homeowners' association, or residential developer that wants to build an access gate or other improvement intended to restrict or regulate vehicular access on a public residential street, treating the structure as an encroachment on the parish right-of-way. The requesting party must first file with the department of public works, and the request must be accompanied by a petition signed by 100 percent of the affected property owners plus three copies of a scaled plat showing the proposed encroachment, its design, and construction materials.

An application fee set by the parish commission is required, and public works must circulate the request to the sheriff, the metropolitan planning commission, the relevant fire district and affected utilities for comment. The parish commission cannot approve the encroachment without first introducing an ordinance naming the burdened street and attaching the request, petition and agency comments; approval also requires an indemnity and hold-harmless agreement and proof of at least $1,000,000 in commercial general liability coverage ($2,000,000 aggregate), $1,000,000 in business auto coverage, and $1,000,000 in employer's liability and workers' compensation coverage, renewed annually by January 2.

Approved gates must allow uncontrolled access between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. daily and be compatible with the electronic tag readers used by City of Shreveport and parish emergency vehicles. Existing gated communities had 180 days from the ordinance's effective date to come into compliance, and noncompliance with the annual insurance requirement is grounds for revoking the approval and removing the encroachment at the owner's expense.

Violations & Fines

Building an access-gate encroachment without the required ordinance approval, or failing to maintain the required insurance annually, exposes the owner to revocation of the approval and forced removal of the structure at the owner's expense; violations of the section are otherwise punished under Code of Ordinances § 1-8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a subdivision put a gate across a public street in Caddo Parish?
Only with an encroachment approved by parish commission ordinance under § 40-14(a) and (f). The request needs a petition signed by 100 percent of affected property owners and a scaled plat filed with the department of public works.
What insurance does a gated community need to keep the gate?
Section 40-14(h) requires at least $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 aggregate in commercial general liability coverage, plus $1,000,000 each in business auto and workers' compensation coverage, renewed by January 2 every year.
What happens if an existing gate's insurance lapses?
Section 40-14(i) lets the parish commission revoke the encroachment approval and remove the gate at the owner's expense if the required annual insurance is not maintained, with no recourse for the requesting party.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Caddo Parish

All Caddo Parish rules

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