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Escambia County, FL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
LDC §§ 2-3.4, 2-3.5
Permit needed for
Pavement disturbance, underground lines, driveway work
Exempt
Approved subdivision/site plans, road-cut exemptions
Driveway permit trigger
New or reworked residential driveway connection
Reviewing office
County planning officials

Summary

Escambia County requires a right-of-way work permit before anyone disturbs the pavement of a county road, installs underground lines in it, or works on a driveway connection, unless a residential driveway permit or other county approval already covers the work, under Land Development Code § 2-3.4.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Escambia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Unless construction in a county right-of-way is authorized by a residential driveway permit or other county approval, a county right-of-way work permit is required prior to disturbing the paved portion, or any area beneath the paved portion, of any county right-of-way; or prior to installing underground facilities in a county right-of-way; or prior to work, other than maintenance, on a driveway connection within a county right-of-way. A permit is not required for work or improvements included within approved subdivision infrastructure construction plans or site development plans, or for any exempt activities identified by the procedure for making road cuts, within local public improvements, Escambia County Code of Ordinances. ... A residential driveway permit is required prior to construction of any driveway connection from the lot of a single-family or two-family dwelling to any county street, paved or unpaved, unless the connection is to a street with curb and gutter and is constructed during the valid period of the building permit for the dwelling.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 113).

Full Breakdown

The Escambia County Land Development Code treats work inside a county right-of-way as its own compliance-review category, separate from the building permit for whatever project sits behind the curb. Section 2-3.4, "Construction in county right-of-way," requires a county right-of-way work permit before disturbing the paved portion of a county right-of-way or any area beneath the pavement, before installing underground facilities in a right-of-way, and before any work other than maintenance on a driveway connection within a right-of-way. That permit is not required if a residential driveway permit or other county approval already authorizes the work, and it is not required for work included in an approved subdivision infrastructure construction plan or site development plan, or for exempt activities identified by the county's road-cut procedure.

A closely related permit under § 2-3.5 covers new residential driveways specifically: any driveway connection from a single-family or two-family lot to a county street, paved or unpaved, needs a residential driveway permit before construction, unless the connection goes to a curb-and-gutter street and is built during the valid period of the dwelling's own building permit. Reworking an existing residential driveway connection to a county street, beyond ordinary maintenance, also needs a new driveway permit. Both applications go to the county's planning officials for compliance review before work in the right-of-way can start.

Violations & Fines

Disturbing a county right-of-way, running underground utilities in it, or reworking a driveway connection without the required § 2-3.4 or § 2-3.5 permit is an LDC compliance violation, enforceable through the county's standard code enforcement process, and the county can require unpermitted work to be undone or brought into compliance before it will sign off on the larger project.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit just to fix my existing driveway apron?
Only if the work goes beyond maintenance. Section 2-3.5 requires a residential driveway permit for any work other than maintenance on an existing residential driveway connection to a county street, and for any new driveway connection unless it ties into a curb-and-gutter street during your home's original building permit period.
What work in the road right-of-way is exempt from the § 2-3.4 permit?
Work already covered by an approved subdivision infrastructure construction plan or site development plan does not need a separate right-of-way permit, and neither does any activity the county's road-cut procedure specifically lists as exempt. Everything else that disturbs the pavement, digs beneath it, or adds underground lines needs the permit first.
Who reviews right-of-way and driveway permit applications in Escambia County?
Applications for both the general right-of-way work permit under § 2-3.4 and the residential driveway permit under § 2-3.5 go to the county's planning officials for compliance review before any work in the right-of-way can begin.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Escambia County

All Escambia County rules

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