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Knoxville, TN Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitting agency
Department of Engineering
Emergency work
Allowed without permit first (Sec. 23-71(d))
Unpermitted work penalty
Double permit fee (Sec. 23-71(e))
Inspection fee
$15.00 per 20 sq. yds. pavement/sidewalk
Repair deadline
10 days after notice (Sec. 23-76(c))
General penalty
Up to $50 fine, $500 costs, or 30 days jail
Unbarricaded excavation
Separate misdemeanor (Sec. 23-82)

Summary

Knoxville requires a right-of-way permit and, where traffic is affected, a temporary traffic control permit before anyone opens, disturbs, or builds within a public street, sidewalk, or right-of-way. The Department of Engineering issues both. Emergency repairs may proceed without one, but the permit must still be obtained as soon as possible afterward, and unpermitted work triggers a double fee.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to make an opening in any street, to disturb in any way the surface or subsurface of any street, or to perform any construction within the right-of-way, or to perform any work so closely adjacent as to create a hazardous roadway condition, or to restrict pedestrian or vehicle flow within the right-of-way without having first received a right-of-way permit and/or temporary traffic control permit therefor from the department of engineering. ... (d)Where, because of a leak, break, failure or other hazardous condition in a utility distribution or collection system, or other emergency, the public safety requires immediate action, the work may proceed without a permit. In such a situation, the permit shall be obtained as soon as possible thereafter. (e)A person who begins work within the right-of-way ... without having first received a right-of-way permit and/or temporary traffic control permit, shall be charged a double fee for said permits. This shall not apply to emergency situations.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Knoxville Code of Ordinances Sec. 23-71 makes it unlawful to open, disturb, or build within any city street or right-of-way, including sidewalks, or to work so close to one that it creates a hazardous roadway condition or restricts pedestrian or vehicle flow, without first obtaining a right-of-way permit and, where needed, a temporary traffic control permit from the Department of Engineering. Applications for mains, conduits, manholes, or other subsurface structures must include a construction plan and cross sections showing existing underground structures and the proposed location. A copy of the permit and approved traffic control plan must stay at the work site for city inspection. Emergency work, such as a leak, break, or failure that creates an immediate hazard, may start without a permit, but the permittee must obtain one as soon as possible afterward.

The Department of Engineering may require a bond or certificate of insurance before issuing a permit (Sec. 23-74), and may assign an inspector on unusual or difficult jobs, charging the permittee in advance under the Sec. 23-75 fee schedule: $15.00 minimum for the first 20 square yards of pavement or sidewalk work plus $0.50 per additional square yard ($5.00 minimum plus $0.15 per square yard for earth or gravel), with a $5.00 minimum charge for any permit. Anyone who damages a street, sidewalk, or right-of-way must restore it to its prior condition and stays liable for later settling or disrepair (Sec. 23-76). Repairs on a hazardous site must start immediately on notice; otherwise the Department of Engineering allows ten days, or longer if approved. All work is done under the Department of Engineering's review and approval (Sec. 23-77), and lane-blocking work on a principal collector or arterial is restricted on weekdays to before 6:00 a.m., 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., or after 6:30 p.m. (Sec. 23-78(e)). The director of engineering may also issue an annual maintenance permit for existing utility facilities in the right-of-way (Sec. 23-83).

Violations & Fines

Starting work without a permit, or work close enough to create a hazardous roadway condition or block pedestrian or vehicle flow, draws a double permit fee under Sec. 23-71(e). Leaving an excavation unprotected by a barrier is a separate misdemeanor under Sec. 23-82. Failing to restore a damaged street or sidewalk by the Department of Engineering's deadline is a separate offense under Sec. 23-76(d), punishable under Sec. 1-9: a fine up to $50, repayment of correction costs up to $500, and/or 30 days in jail, each day counting separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to dig or build in the sidewalk or street in front of my Knoxville property?
Yes. Sec. 23-71 requires a right-of-way permit, and a temporary traffic control permit if traffic is affected, from the Department of Engineering before any opening, disturbance, or construction in a street, sidewalk, or right-of-way, with only a narrow emergency exception.
What if a utility break or other emergency requires immediate work?
Sec. 23-71(d) lets work begin without a permit when a leak, break, failure, or other hazardous condition demands immediate action, but the responsible party must still obtain the permit as soon as possible after the emergency work starts.
How long do I have to repair a street or sidewalk I disturbed?
Sec. 23-76(c) requires repairs to start immediately if the Department of Engineering finds the site hazardous. Otherwise, repair work must begin within ten days of notice, or a longer period if the department approves an extension.

Sources & Official References

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