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Lincoln County, SD Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 92.02
Issuing authority
county Highway Superintendent
Application lead time
at least two weeks before work
Permit delivery
issued by email
Permit expiration
180 days after approval
On-site requirement
permit or copy kept during construction (§ 92.06)

Summary

Private work within a Lincoln County road right-of-way, an access or driveway abutting a county road, needs a permit the Highway Superintendent issues under § 92.02. Applications must be filed at least two weeks in advance, incomplete filings are not approved, and an approved permit is issued by email and expires within 180 days, subject to suspension, revision, or revocation at the Superintendent's discretion.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lincoln County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 92.02 ACCESS PERMITS AUTHORIZED. ... (A) The county's Highway Superintendent may issue and approve an access permit abutting a county road. The permit is only valid for county roads under the authority of the Highway Superintendent. (B) An application for a permit must be made at least two weeks in advance. Incomplete applications will not be approved. The permit shall be issued by email and will expire within 180 days of approval. The permit may be suspended, revised, and/or revoked at any time at the discretion of the county's Highway Superintendent. ... § 92.99 PENALTY. ... (B) The construction of an access without a permit, or if the permit holder is in violation of the specific terms of a permit, is punishable by a maximum fine of $500, in addition to any other civil or criminal penalties provided by law.

Full Breakdown

Section 92.02, ACCESS PERMITS AUTHORIZED, is Lincoln County's mechanism for letting a private landowner encroach on a county road right-of-way to build or modify an access. Division (A) gives the county's Highway Superintendent authority to issue and approve the permit, but limits it to county roads under the Superintendent's own jurisdiction, not state or township roads. Division (B) sets the procedure: the application must be filed at least two weeks before work begins, and an incomplete application will not be approved; once approved, the permit is issued by email and automatically expires within 180 days, and the Superintendent may suspend, revise, or revoke it at any time at their discretion.

The fee for that permit is fixed by § 92.03, from $25 for a temporary or improvement permit up to $175 for a commercial access, and must be paid with the application or within 48 hours of approval, with unpaid fees voiding the permit and no refunds on an expired one. Section 92.06 requires the permit, or a copy of it, to be kept on site during construction, and § 92.07 makes clear that holding the permit does not excuse the applicant from civil liability for injury or property damage caused by the work, including damage to roads, bridges, or signs. Section 92.08 puts the Highway Superintendent in charge of administering the permit program, subject to rules the Board of County Commissioners approves.

Violations & Fines

Building an access into the county right-of-way without the § 92.02 permit, or continuing after the permit's 180-day term lapses, falls under § 92.99(B): a maximum fine of $500 in addition to any other penalty the law allows. Failing to keep the permit or a copy of it on site during construction also violates § 92.06, and the permit holder remains liable for any resulting property damage under § 92.07 regardless of permit status.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues a right-of-way encroachment permit in Lincoln County?
The county's Highway Superintendent issues and approves access permits under § 92.02, but only for county roads under the Superintendent's own jurisdiction. Applications need at least two weeks' advance notice, and incomplete applications are not approved.
How long does a Lincoln County access permit last?
Section 92.02(B) says an approved permit is issued by email and expires within 180 days of approval. The Highway Superintendent can also suspend, revise, or revoke the permit at any time at their discretion, even before that 180-day window runs out.
Am I liable for damage even with a valid permit?
Yes. Section 92.07 states that holding an access permit does not relieve the applicant of civil liability for personal injury or property damage connected with building or modifying the access, including damage to roads, bridges, signs, or other road structures.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lincoln County

All Lincoln County rules

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