Orangeburg County, SC Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum bond/cash deposit
- $100.00
- Excavation setback from roadbed
- 3 feet minimum
- Backfill layer thickness
- 6 inches maximum per layer
- Open excavation limit
- 5 days
- Boring method allowed
- dry boring only
- Issuing office
- county public services department
Summary
Anyone digging, boring, tunneling or installing utility lines in an Orangeburg County road right-of-way, or within three feet of a roadbed, must first get an encroachment permit from the county's public services department. The applicant posts a bond or cash of at least $100.00 and must restore the road to its prior condition.
Before such permission shall be granted, the applicant shall execute and deposit with the public services department a good and sufficient bond or indemnity or cash sufficient to repair the road and restore it to as good a condition as to the foundation and surface as it was before being excavated. The public services director shall determine the amount of such bond or cash required based upon the type of excavation or cut to be made; but in no event shall that sum be less than $100.00. ... (8)Excavations shall not be left open for a period of time longer than five days.
Full Breakdown
Section 28-71 requires anyone, individual, corporation, contractor or agent, who wants to install utility lines, excavate, tunnel or bore in or across a county road, or within three feet of a roadbed, or alter drainage in county-maintained ditches, to file a written application with the public services department describing the location, purpose and depth of the work, plus a drawing. 00, to guarantee the road is restored to its prior condition. The applicant also indemnifies the county against injury or property-damage claims tied to the work.
The permit carries detailed technical conditions: no excavation may come closer than three feet to the edge of a roadbed unless the permit specifically allows it; backfill must be tamped in layers no thicker than six inches or puddled and maintained until it settles; pipes crossing the highway must run at roughly a right angle to the centerline and at least three feet below the surface, while lines running parallel to the highway must sit at least three feet beyond the road surface and at least three feet deep.
All boring must be dry, and no line may run through an existing drainage culvert. An open excavation cannot sit longer than five days. Ordinary utility service connections are exempt from most of these technical conditions, though a line running parallel to the road for 33 feet still needs the full permit. As of March 8, 2022, once flowable-fill backfill is installed, the property owner or contractor must have the roads and bridges supervisor or the public services division director inspect it before asphalt paving goes down, and the finished work carries a one-year workmanship warranty from acceptance.
Violations & Fines
Section 28-71 sets no fine of its own; a permit holder who fails to safeguard the work, removes required barricades or signage, or otherwise ignores the permit conditions is deemed negligent under subsection (b)(13) and stays liable for any resulting injury or damage. Because the section carries no specific fine, violations fall to the Code's general penalty, Section 1-8: up to $500.00 or 30 days in jail, with each continuing day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to bore under a county road for a water line?
How deep does my utility line need to be under a county right-of-way?
How long can I leave a trench open in the county right-of-way?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orangeburg County
Compare Orangeburg County to another location·View the South Carolina sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.