Escambia County, FL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing sections
- LDC §§ 2-3.4, 2-3.5
- Permit needed for
- Pavement disturbance, underground lines, driveway work
- Exempt
- Approved subdivision/site plans, road-cut exemptions
- Driveway permit trigger
- New or reworked residential driveway connection
- Reviewing office
- County planning officials
Summary
Escambia County requires a right-of-way work permit before anyone disturbs the pavement of a county road, installs underground lines in it, or works on a driveway connection, unless a residential driveway permit or other county approval already covers the work, under Land Development Code § 2-3.4.
Unless construction in a county right-of-way is authorized by a residential driveway permit or other county approval, a county right-of-way work permit is required prior to disturbing the paved portion, or any area beneath the paved portion, of any county right-of-way; or prior to installing underground facilities in a county right-of-way; or prior to work, other than maintenance, on a driveway connection within a county right-of-way. A permit is not required for work or improvements included within approved subdivision infrastructure construction plans or site development plans, or for any exempt activities identified by the procedure for making road cuts, within local public improvements, Escambia County Code of Ordinances. ... A residential driveway permit is required prior to construction of any driveway connection from the lot of a single-family or two-family dwelling to any county street, paved or unpaved, unless the connection is to a street with curb and gutter and is constructed during the valid period of the building permit for the dwelling.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 113).
Full Breakdown
The Escambia County Land Development Code treats work inside a county right-of-way as its own compliance-review category, separate from the building permit for whatever project sits behind the curb. Section 2-3.4, "Construction in county right-of-way," requires a county right-of-way work permit before disturbing the paved portion of a county right-of-way or any area beneath the pavement, before installing underground facilities in a right-of-way, and before any work other than maintenance on a driveway connection within a right-of-way. That permit is not required if a residential driveway permit or other county approval already authorizes the work, and it is not required for work included in an approved subdivision infrastructure construction plan or site development plan, or for exempt activities identified by the county's road-cut procedure.
A closely related permit under § 2-3.5 covers new residential driveways specifically: any driveway connection from a single-family or two-family lot to a county street, paved or unpaved, needs a residential driveway permit before construction, unless the connection goes to a curb-and-gutter street and is built during the valid period of the dwelling's own building permit. Reworking an existing residential driveway connection to a county street, beyond ordinary maintenance, also needs a new driveway permit. Both applications go to the county's planning officials for compliance review before work in the right-of-way can start.
Violations & Fines
Disturbing a county right-of-way, running underground utilities in it, or reworking a driveway connection without the required § 2-3.4 or § 2-3.5 permit is an LDC compliance violation, enforceable through the county's standard code enforcement process, and the county can require unpermitted work to be undone or brought into compliance before it will sign off on the larger project.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit just to fix my existing driveway apron?
What work in the road right-of-way is exempt from the § 2-3.4 permit?
Who reviews right-of-way and driveway permit applications in Escambia County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Escambia County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Escambia County to another location·View the Florida sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview
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