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Rock Hill, SC Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 26-136
Permit office
City development services department
Lead time, service line
5 business days before installation
Lead time, distribution line
30 calendar days before installation
Subdivision option
One permit covers a whole new subdivision
Permit conditions
Repair damage, carry insurance, indemnify city

Summary

Rock Hill requires anyone placing utilities in a city street, sidewalk, or right-of-way to first obtain an encroachment permit from the development services department under City Code § 26-136. Applications are due at least five business days before installing a service line, or 30 calendar days before a distribution line, and the permittee must pay the administrative fee set under § 26-135.

The city and any operator seeking to use a city street for utilities shall complete an encroachment permit application with the city's development services department and agree to pay applicable fees designated above. The application shall be made at least five business days in advance of installation of any service line to a single customer location and 30 calendar days in advance of installation of any distribution line. ... Utilities may not be placed in the street without an encroachment permit. The encroachment permit shall specify the location of the proposed utilities and ensure the recipient's compliance with governing rules and regulations. The encroachment permit shall require the recipient to (i) repair any damage including to vegetation, streets or other utilities; (ii) maintain adequate insurance; and (iii) indemnify city from any claims arising from or related to the encroachment permit.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 26's Article VI, 'Rights-of-Way,' adopted by Ordinance No. 2007-27 in 2007, grew out of city council findings that undergrounding utilities protects the streetscape and reduces accident and outage risk. Section 26-134 defines 'street' broadly to include the surface of and space above any city street, sidewalk, easement, or right-of-way used for utility wires, cables, poles, or pipes, and 'operator' to include any firm or entity with an interest in a utility. Section 26-135 sets an administrative fee, listed in Appendix A of the Code, to cover the city's cost of regulating street use by utilities; the fee does not apply to the city's own utility department or to utilities the city is legally barred from charging.

Under § 26-136, an operator must file an encroachment permit application and pay that fee before placing any utility in a city street: at least five business days ahead for a single-customer service line, or 30 calendar days ahead for a distribution line, though one application can cover an entire new residential subdivision instead of a separate filing per lot. Operators in good standing with no past-due balance may request to be invoiced and pay within 30 days instead of paying with the application. No utility may be placed in the street without the permit, and the permit itself must specify the proposed location and bind the recipient to repair any damage to vegetation, streets, or other utilities, carry adequate insurance, and indemnify the city against claims arising from the encroachment.

Violations & Fines

Placing utilities in a city street without first obtaining the § 26-136 encroachment permit is unlawful. Operators who disturb a street must restore it, at their own expense and to South Carolina Department of Transportation standards, to as good a condition as before the work, under § 26-139, and remain liable to repair damage, maintain insurance, and indemnify the city for any claim connected to the encroachment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who needs an encroachment permit in Rock Hill?
Any operator, meaning any person, firm, or entity with an interest in a utility, seeking to place a feeder line, cable, wire, pipe, or other utility equipment in a city street, sidewalk, easement, or right-of-way must first file an encroachment permit application with the development services department and pay the applicable fee under §§ 26-135 and 26-136.
How far ahead do I need to apply for an encroachment permit?
Section 26-136 requires the application at least five business days before installing a service line to a single customer, and at least 30 calendar days before installing a distribution line, though operators building new utilities across a residential subdivision can file one application and pay one fee for the whole subdivision instead of per lot.
What must an operator agree to once the permit is issued?
Under § 26-136, the encroachment permit binds the recipient to repair any damage caused to vegetation, streets, or other utilities, to maintain adequate insurance, and to indemnify the city against claims arising from the encroachment, and § 26-139 separately requires restoring any disturbed street to SCDOT standards at the operator's own expense.

Sources & Official References

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