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San Francisco, CA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Approving body
Board of Supervisors
Permit type
Major encroachment permit
Appeal of Board decision
None
Permit status
Non-exclusive, revocable

Summary

San Francisco requires Board of Supervisors approval for a major street encroachment permit before anyone can occupy the public right-of-way, and there is no appeal of that decision.

The Board of Supervisors by resolution may approve, conditionally approve, or deny applications for a street encroachment permit, also known as a major encroachment permit, to occupy the public right-of-way, as defined in Section 2.4.4 , after the Public Works Director processes the permit application in accordance with the requirements of Sections 786 et seq. The Director’s processing of permits shall include a recommendation on the application to the Board of Supervisors. The street encroachment permit shall contain an encroachment agreement that provides additional detail on the permittee’s rights and obligations under the permit, including maintenance of the encroachment, and establishes the regulatory relationship between Public Works and the permittee for implementation of the permit. The encroachment agreement also shall include a permittee maintenance monitoring and reporting program for Public Works’ use in determining compliance with the permit terms. There is no appeal of the Board of Supervisors decision on such permits.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-96: Codes: last updated to include changes made by legislation through Ordinance 133-26, File No. 260686, approved July 23, 2026, effective August 23, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Under Public Works Code Sec. 786, the Board of Supervisors decides applications for a street (major) encroachment permit to occupy the public right-of-way after the Public Works Director reviews the application and makes a recommendation. Approved permits carry an encroachment agreement covering the permittee's maintenance obligations and Public Works' monitoring rights. All such permits are non-exclusive and revocable, and the permittee must restore the right-of-way at its own expense if the permit is revoked.

Violations & Fines

Operating without an approved permit is enforceable as a public nuisance under Administrative Code Chapters 100 and 80 and Police Code Sec. 39-1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who approves a major street encroachment permit in San Francisco?
The Board of Supervisors, after the Public Works Director reviews the application and issues a recommendation.
Can I appeal a denied encroachment permit?
There is no appeal of the Board of Supervisors' decision on a street encroachment permit under Sec. 786(a).

Sources & Official References

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