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Cowlitz County, WA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Declared a nuisance
Any obstruction or hazard on county right-of-way
Immediate-danger removal
Ordered by County Engineer/Board, no notice required
Dumped logs/materials
Must be removed immediately from right-of-way
Evicted tenant's property
Landlord must remove within 24-48 hours
Cost recovery
Lien on property under RCW 36.32.120

Summary

Any structure, device, or object that threatens, endangers, or obstructs the traveling public on a county road or right-of-way in unincorporated Cowlitz County is declared a public nuisance under CCC § 12.55.060, and the county can abate it, with immediately dangerous items removed on the County Engineer's order.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Whenever there shall exist upon the roadway of the county, or off the roadway in sufficiently close proximity thereto, an encroachment or use, including any structure, device or natural or artificial thing, which threatens or endangers such county roadway or portion thereof, or which tends to endanger persons traveling thereon, or obstructs or tends to obstruct or constitutes a hazard to vehicles or persons traveling thereon, such encroachment or use is hereby declared to be a public nuisance and the county is empowered to take such action as may be necessary to effect the abatement of the same. ... Any such structure, device or natural or artificial thing encroaching within a county roadway and determined by the County Engineer to be immediately or eminently dangerous to the traveling public may be forthwith removed as directed by the Board of County Commissioners, and such removal shall in no way constitute a breach of the peace or a trespass.

Full Breakdown

060, part of the right-of-way use chapter adopted by Ordinance 16-106, addresses obstructions and hazards within the county right-of-way in unincorporated Cowlitz County. Subsection A declares that whenever a structure, device, or natural or artificial thing exists on the roadway, or off the roadway close enough to threaten it, and that thing threatens or endangers the roadway, endangers travelers, or obstructs or tends to obstruct or hazard vehicles or persons traveling on it, the encroachment or use is a public nuisance and the county is empowered to abate it.

Before abating, the Department of Public Works must make a reasonable attempt under subsection B to notify the landowner of the duty to remove the nuisance, though failure to actually reach the landowner does not bar the county from acting to protect public health and safety. If the County Engineer determines a structure, device, or object is immediately or eminently dangerous to the traveling public, subsection C allows it to be removed at once as directed by the Board of County Commissioners, and that removal is not treated as a trespass or breach of the peace.

Subsection D targets logs or materials dumped on a county roadway, right-of-way, or drainage ditch from equipment failure or other causes; these must be removed immediately, and logs left after a reasonable notice attempt are confiscated and disposed of as the Board directs. 120(11).

Violations & Fines

Leaving an obstruction, hazard, or dumped material in the right-of-way triggers nuisance abatement by county crews; costs of abatement plus administrative charges become a special assessment lien on the property within 30 days of notice under CCC § 12.55.070. Immediately dangerous items can be removed on the spot by order of the Board of County Commissioners without prior notice to the landowner.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an illegal obstruction in the Cowlitz County right-of-way?
Under CCC § 12.55.060, any structure, device, or natural or artificial thing on or near a county roadway that threatens the road, endangers travelers, or obstructs or hazards vehicles or pedestrians is declared a public nuisance that the county can abate at the owner's expense.
Can the county remove something from the right-of-way without warning me first?
Yes, if it's immediately dangerous. CCC § 12.55.060(C) lets the County Engineer order on-the-spot removal of anything eminently dangerous to the traveling public, and that removal is not treated as a trespass. Less urgent nuisances get a notice attempt first under subsection B.
What if a landlord dumps an evicted tenant's belongings on a county road?
CCC § 12.55.060(E) requires removal within 24 hours of a court-ordered eviction placement; if the landlord doesn't remove it within 48 hours of notice, the county can abate the nuisance and put the cost on the property as a lien under RCW 36.32.120.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

Compare Cowlitz County to another location·View the Washington sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview

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