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Shelby County, TN Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
No boxes/barrels blocking sidewalks
Gutters
Cannot be obstructed (Sec. 38-65)
Gates/doors
Cannot swing over sidewalks (Sec. 38-66)
Drainage
Must pipe under sidewalk, not across it
Max fine
$50 per day of violation
Applies in
Unincorporated Shelby County only

Summary

Blocking a public sidewalk or walkway in unincorporated Shelby County with boxes, barrels or anything else that interferes with pedestrian passage is an offense under Sec. 38-64. Companion sections bar obstructing gutters next to sidewalks, letting gates or doors swing outward over a sidewalk, and draining building water across the walking surface.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own obstruction rules rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

It shall be an offense to obstruct any sidewalk or walkway with boxes, barrels, or other things interfering with the free passageway of the public or which may render such sidewalk or walkway unsafe for public travel.

Full Breakdown

Sec. " The chapter treats several related encroachments as separate offenses. Sec. 38-65 bars obstructing a gutter adjoining a sidewalk with dirt, gravel, sand, a bridge or anything else that would block the free flow of water. Sec. 38-66 makes it an offense to let a gate or door swing outward over or across a sidewalk or driveway, except where state law requires it. Sec. 38-67 bars letting water or other liquid run or drip from a building onto or across a sidewalk; any water carried to the street must run through an enclosed pipe or tile built into and kept in repair beneath the sidewalk, and stormwater from downpipes must be piped or guttered under the sidewalk to the street gutter rather than crossing the walking surface, though runoff directed to an alley may flow across the alley's surface.

A related cross-reference in the code sends removal of vegetation and debris obstructing rights-of-way to Chapter 16, Article IV, and links residential-street parking obstructions to Sec. 24-191. These obstruction sections sit in the same Article III of Chapter 38 that imposes the sidewalk repair and cleaning duty on abutting owners.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 38-74 sets the penalty for the whole article: any violation "shall constitute an offense punishable by a fine of not more than $50.00," and "each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate offense." That means a box, barrel or unauthorized gate left blocking a sidewalk racks up a fresh $50 exposure for every day it stays in place until it's removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I leave trash bins or boxes on the sidewalk in unincorporated Shelby County?
No. Sec. 38-64 makes it an offense to obstruct any sidewalk or walkway with boxes, barrels or other things that interfere with the free passage of the public or make the sidewalk unsafe. Each day it stays there is a separate offense under Sec. 38-74.
What's the penalty for blocking a sidewalk?
Up to $50 per violation under Sec. 38-74, and the code specifically states each day the obstruction continues counts as a new, separate offense, so leaving something in place for a week can multiply the exposure well past the base fine.
Can my gate swing out over the sidewalk?
No. Sec. 38-66 makes it an offense to permit a gate or door to open outward upon or across a sidewalk or driveway, unless state law specifically requires that configuration. Gates and doors need to swing inward or clear of the walkway.
Where does my downspout water have to go?
Sec. 38-67 requires it to be piped or guttered underneath the sidewalk to the street gutter rather than draining across the surface; the pipe must be built to adequate strength and kept in repair, and no water, liquid or ice may be allowed to pool on the sidewalk.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

Compare Shelby County to another location·View the Tennessee sidewalk & pedestrian rules overview

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