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Story County, IA Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Findings section
§ 33.01(2)-(3), Board of Supervisors
Listed obstructions
fences, ditches, drainage tiles, signs, mailbox supports
Legal status of violation
public nuisance / county infraction
Grass-mowing carve-out
does not count as an obstruction
Short-term parking carve-out
under 2 hours on shoulder

Summary

Story County's Board of Supervisors has formally found that fences, ditches, drainage-tile changes, trash, junk, abandoned vehicles, billboards, signs and hazardous mailbox supports placed in the secondary road right-of-way create hazardous obstructions and hinder snow removal. Chapter 33 treats unpermitted placement of any of these as unauthorized use of county right-of-way.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Story County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Story County Board of Supervisors finds as follows: ... ... 2. This problem includes, but is not limited to, the cultivation and growing of crops on the County right-of-way; the improper placing of fences or ditches on the County right-of-way; the alteration of ditches, water breaks and drainage tiles on the County right-of-way; the placement of trash, junk, rocks, corncobs, brush, abandoned vehicles or machinery and other items on the County right-of-way; and the placement of billboards, signs, hazardous mailbox supports, and advertising devices on the County right-of-way. 3. The unauthorized use of secondary road right-of-way can, among other things, undermine attempts to control drainage and floodwater, diminish snow storage capacity and hinder snow removal, damage or shorten the life expectancy of the roadway, or create hazardous obstructions in the roadway.

Full Breakdown

01 of the Story County Code of Ordinances lays out the Board's findings behind Chapter 33: unauthorized use of secondary road right-of-way is a recognized problem in the county, and it specifically lists the improper placing of fences or ditches on the right-of-way, alteration of ditches, water breaks and drainage tiles, placement of trash, junk, rocks, corncobs, brush, abandoned vehicles or machinery, and placement of billboards, signs, hazardous mailbox supports and advertising devices on the right-of-way. The Board found that this kind of obstruction can undermine drainage and floodwater control, diminish snow storage capacity and hinder snow removal, damage or shorten the roadway's life expectancy, and create hazardous obstructions in the roadway itself, which is why the Board declared it necessary to prevent unauthorized use of county right-of-way altogether.

03 makes any unauthorized placement a county infraction. 22(2); driving on the traveled roadway, or parking on the shoulder for under two hours (24 hours for a disabled vehicle), is likewise not treated as an obstruction.

Violations & Fines

Placing an obstruction such as a fence, sign, mailbox support, ditch alteration or debris pile in the county right-of-way without the County Engineer's written pre-authorization is unauthorized use under § 33.03: a declared public nuisance and county infraction, enforceable by the Story County Attorney at the Engineer's request. Anyone responsible, including a contractor hired to do the work, can be held liable for abatement costs and damages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a fence or mailbox post in the Story County road right-of-way?
Not without written pre-authorization. Section 33.01(2) lists improperly placing fences and hazardous mailbox supports in the right-of-way as exactly the kind of unauthorized use the Board of Supervisors found creates hazardous obstructions and hinders snow removal and drainage.
Why does Story County restrict what can be placed in the road right-of-way?
Section 33.01(3) states unauthorized use of the right-of-way can undermine drainage and floodwater control, diminish snow storage capacity, hinder snow removal, damage the roadway, or create hazardous obstructions, so the Board found it necessary to prevent unauthorized use altogether.
Is mowing grass in the county right-of-way an unauthorized obstruction?
No. Section 33.02(3) specifically excludes mowing or harvesting grasses in the right-of-way from the definition of unauthorized use, as long as it does not damage the grasses or other plants there or violate an integrated roadside vegetation management plan.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Story County

All Story County rules

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