Rochester Hills, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)
Key Facts
- Who maintains
- Adjoining property owner/occupant
- Snow/ice clearing deadline
- 48 hours after snow/ice stops
- Repair notice period
- 45 days after written notice
- Encroachment removal period
- 14 days after written notice
- City-billed surcharge
- 30% added for supervision/admin
Summary
Rochester Hills puts sidewalk upkeep on the adjoining property owner, requiring it be kept free of defects, debris and obstructions, with snow and ice cleared within 48 hours of the storm ending, under City Code section 94-141.
The adjoining property owner or occupant of the lot or premises shall maintain the sidewalk adjoining such property. Such sidewalk shall be kept as follows:(1)Free from defects of every kind and nature and maintained in a condition of good repair.(2)Free from any deposits of debris, rubbish, or other objects that might or could be hazardous to persons using the sidewalk or nonmotorized vehicle-pedestrian path.(3)Free and clear from accumulations of snow, sleet, ice, and water as follows:a.When any snow or ice shall cease to fall or form during the daylight hours, such snow or ice shall be cleared from the sidewalk within 48 hours after such cessation.b.When any snow or ice shall cease to fall or form during the nighttime, such snow or ice shall be cleared from the sidewalk within 48 hours after sunrise.
Full Breakdown
Section 94-141 makes the adjoining property owner or occupant responsible for maintaining the public sidewalk that runs along their lot. The sidewalk must stay free from defects and be kept in good repair, free from debris or rubbish that could be hazardous, and free from obstructions encroaching from adjacent property, including overhanging tree limbs and shrubs, with the 8-foot vertical and 1-foot horizontal clearance also required by section 94-35. Snow, sleet, ice and water have a hard deadline: if precipitation stops during daylight hours the owner has 48 hours from that point to clear it, and if it stops overnight the 48-hour clock starts at sunrise.
Section 94-141(5) also requires the owner to keep a 15-foot sight triangle clear at driveways and intersecting walks. If the Department of Public Services determines a sidewalk needs repair or an encroachment needs removal, section 94-143 requires written notice by mail to the owner, giving 45 days to repair and 14 days to remove an encroachment; costs are prorated by front footage when more than one parcel abuts the work. If the owner misses the deadline, the city can do the work and bill the owner the total cost plus a 30 percent fee for engineering supervision and administration; unpaid bills become a tax lien after 60 days under Michigan's General Property Tax Laws. Section 94-144 makes any violation of the article a municipal civil infraction.
Violations & Fines
Missing the 45-day repair or 14-day encroachment-removal deadline after written notice under section 94-143 lets the city perform the work and bill the owner the full cost plus a 30 percent supervision and administration fee. Unpaid bills become a lien on the property, collected as taxes, after 60 days. Any violation of the sidewalk maintenance article is also a municipal civil infraction under section 94-144.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is responsible for fixing a cracked sidewalk in Rochester Hills?
How long do I have to shovel snow off my sidewalk in Rochester Hills?
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester Hills
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Sidewalk Repair in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Oakland County handle sidewalk repair.