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Rochester Hills, MI Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who maintains
Adjoining property owner/occupant
Snow/ice clearing deadline
48 hours after snow/ice stops
Repair notice period
45 days after written notice
Encroachment removal period
14 days after written notice
City-billed surcharge
30% added for supervision/admin

Summary

Rochester Hills puts sidewalk upkeep on the adjoining property owner, requiring it be kept free of defects, debris and obstructions, with snow and ice cleared within 48 hours of the storm ending, under City Code section 94-141.

The adjoining property owner or occupant of the lot or premises shall maintain the sidewalk adjoining such property. Such sidewalk shall be kept as follows:(1)Free from defects of every kind and nature and maintained in a condition of good repair.(2)Free from any deposits of debris, rubbish, or other objects that might or could be hazardous to persons using the sidewalk or nonmotorized vehicle-pedestrian path.(3)Free and clear from accumulations of snow, sleet, ice, and water as follows:a.When any snow or ice shall cease to fall or form during the daylight hours, such snow or ice shall be cleared from the sidewalk within 48 hours after such cessation.b.When any snow or ice shall cease to fall or form during the nighttime, such snow or ice shall be cleared from the sidewalk within 48 hours after sunrise.

Full Breakdown

Section 94-141 makes the adjoining property owner or occupant responsible for maintaining the public sidewalk that runs along their lot. The sidewalk must stay free from defects and be kept in good repair, free from debris or rubbish that could be hazardous, and free from obstructions encroaching from adjacent property, including overhanging tree limbs and shrubs, with the 8-foot vertical and 1-foot horizontal clearance also required by section 94-35. Snow, sleet, ice and water have a hard deadline: if precipitation stops during daylight hours the owner has 48 hours from that point to clear it, and if it stops overnight the 48-hour clock starts at sunrise.

Section 94-141(5) also requires the owner to keep a 15-foot sight triangle clear at driveways and intersecting walks. If the Department of Public Services determines a sidewalk needs repair or an encroachment needs removal, section 94-143 requires written notice by mail to the owner, giving 45 days to repair and 14 days to remove an encroachment; costs are prorated by front footage when more than one parcel abuts the work. If the owner misses the deadline, the city can do the work and bill the owner the total cost plus a 30 percent fee for engineering supervision and administration; unpaid bills become a tax lien after 60 days under Michigan's General Property Tax Laws. Section 94-144 makes any violation of the article a municipal civil infraction.

Violations & Fines

Missing the 45-day repair or 14-day encroachment-removal deadline after written notice under section 94-143 lets the city perform the work and bill the owner the full cost plus a 30 percent supervision and administration fee. Unpaid bills become a lien on the property, collected as taxes, after 60 days. Any violation of the sidewalk maintenance article is also a municipal civil infraction under section 94-144.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for fixing a cracked sidewalk in Rochester Hills?
The property owner or occupant whose lot the sidewalk adjoins. Section 94-141 requires them to keep the sidewalk free from defects and in good repair, and section 94-143 gives 45 days to make repairs once the city sends written notice.
How long do I have to shovel snow off my sidewalk in Rochester Hills?
48 hours. Section 94-141(3) requires snow or ice that stops falling during the day to be cleared within 48 hours of that point, and snow or ice that stops overnight to be cleared within 48 hours of sunrise.
What happens if I do not repair my sidewalk after the city notifies me?
Under section 94-143(b), the city can perform the repair itself and bill you the total cost plus an extra 30 percent for engineering supervision and administration. If you do not pay within 60 days, the amount becomes a lien on your property collected like a property tax.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester Hills

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