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St. Joseph County, IN Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Repair duty
Owner/occupant repairs sidewalks after ROW improvements
Year-round duty
Sidewalks must stay debris-free every season
Snow removal
Clear snow/ice within 24 hours of snowfall
Multi-unit rule
Front lower-floor occupant liable for snow removal
Default liability
Owner liable if unit vacant or occupant refuses
Penalty
Enforced under general penalty § 10.99

Summary

St. Joseph County puts sidewalk upkeep squarely on the abutting property owner or occupant. Section 54.02(B) requires them to keep sidewalks, curbs, tree lawns and private approaches in repair and free of obstructions once public right-of-way work is finished, while section 54.03 makes them clear leaves, grass, snow, ice and debris off the walk year-round and remove snow within 24 hours of a snowfall.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Joseph County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(B)Upon the completion of public right-of-way improvements, the owner or occupant of the abutting property shall keep in repair and free of obstructions interfering with the highway, vehicular or pedestrian traffic thereon, all private approaches or driveways, as well as sidewalks, tree lawns, and curbs...(§ 54.03)(A)The owner or occupant of any lot or parcel of land lying within the county shall keep all sidewalks adjacent to the lot or parcel of land free from any leaves, grass, snow, ice, sand, gravel, dirt, or other debris during all seasons of the year. In addition, after any snowfall, the owner or occupant shall remove any snow and/or ice which accumulates on such sidewalk or which obstructs such sidewalk to the full paved width within 24 hours after such snow and/or ice has fallen or accumulated thereon.(B)Where dwellings contain more than one occupant, the person occupying the front lower floor, commonly called the ground floor, shall be liable for the removal of the snow, and where premises are unoccupied or the occupant fails or refuses to remove the snow, it shall be the duty of the owner to remove the snow.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

02, titled "Maintenance" and adopted by Ordinance 23-25 on April 8, 2025, splits the repair duty into two triggers. Its general clause covers private entrances, driveways, curbs and approaches at any time. Its second clause, subsection (B), applies once the county finishes a public right-of-way improvement project: from that point forward, the owner or occupant of the abutting property must keep in repair, and free of obstructions to highway, vehicle or pedestrian traffic, the sidewalks, tree lawns, curbs and private approaches or driveways along their property.

03 layers a separate, continuous housekeeping duty on top of that repair obligation: the owner or occupant must keep the adjacent sidewalk free of leaves, grass, snow, ice, sand, gravel, dirt or other debris "during all seasons of the year," and after any snowfall must clear snow or ice that accumulates on or obstructs the sidewalk to its full paved width within 24 hours. 03(B) puts that snow-clearing duty on whoever occupies the front lower, or ground, floor; if the unit is vacant or the occupant will not clear it, the duty falls back on the property owner. Neither section carries its own fine schedule, so both are enforced through the county's Chapter 10 general penalty provision rather than a repair-specific fine.

Violations & Fines

Because chapter 54 sets no dedicated fine for sections 54.02 or 54.03, a failure to repair or maintain a sidewalk is punished under section 10.99: a fine from the appendix schedule of fines and fees for a first violation, a separate and larger fine for a second or later violation, and each day the disrepair or uncleared walk continues counts as its own offense. The county's authority to fine under its code is capped at $2,500 per IC 36-2-3 and IC 36-1-3-8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to fix a cracked or heaved sidewalk in unincorporated St. Joseph County?
The owner or occupant of the abutting property. Section 54.02(B) requires them to keep the sidewalk, curbs, tree lawn and private approaches in repair once a public right-of-way improvement project along that stretch is complete, and to keep those surfaces free of obstructions to pedestrian or vehicle traffic.
How fast do I have to clear snow off my sidewalk in St. Joseph County?
Within 24 hours after the snow or ice falls or accumulates, cleared to the sidewalk's full paved width, under section 54.03(A). That section also requires clearing leaves, grass, sand, gravel, dirt and other debris off the walk during every season, not just winter.
I live in an apartment building. Who is responsible for the sidewalk snow, me or the landlord?
Section 54.03(B) puts the duty on whoever occupies the front lower, or ground, floor unit. If that unit is vacant, or the occupant refuses to clear the snow, the duty shifts to the property owner, who can then be cited under the county's general penalty.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Joseph County

All St. Joseph County rules

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