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Montgomery County, VA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum message hold time
5 seconds, fixed and unchanged
Brightness cap
0.3 foot-candles above ambient light
Auto-dimming
Required for nighttime conditions
Residential districts
Electronic message signs banned outright
Moving-image LED/video signs
Prohibited everywhere in the county

Summary

Outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg, Sec 10-45 treats the electronic message sign as its own permanent sign type: each message must hold for at least five seconds with no flashing, scrolling or fading, brightness cannot exceed 0.3 foot-candles above ambient light with mandatory auto-dimming, and the technology is banned outright on residential property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Montgomery County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Each message or image on an electronic message sign shall remain fixed and unchanged for a minimum period of five (5) seconds. There shall be no appearance of flashing, blinking, movement, scrolling, dissolving, or fading in which images or messages "move" or in which part of one (1) message or image appears simultaneously with any part of a second or subsequent one. The illumination intensity, contrast or coloration of the message text or image shall remain constant for each display period. The intensity/brightness of such sign, as measured by the difference between the off and solid-message measurements, shall not exceed the industry standard recommended 0.3 foot candles above ambient light. Such signs shall be equipped with technology that automatically dims the electronic message illumination intensity commensurate with ambient light conditions (i.e. illumination intensity lower in low-light and nighttime conditions than in daylight). ... Moving signs and electronic message signs are prohibited on residential properties in all residential districts.

Full Breakdown

Montgomery County's sign ordinance lists the electronic message sign as one of the permitted "Permanent" sign types alongside freestanding, monument, wall and projecting signs, and it comes with the strictest technical standard in Sec 10-45. Each image or message has to stay fixed and unchanged for a minimum of five seconds; the code bars any appearance of flashing, blinking, movement, scrolling, dissolving or fading, and it specifically prohibits one message from appearing to overlap with the next. Contrast and illumination intensity must stay constant through each display period.

3 foot-candles above ambient light, and the sign has to carry auto-dimming technology so nighttime brightness drops below daytime levels automatically. Even with those standards met, the county draws a hard line at zoning district: moving signs and electronic message signs are prohibited on residential properties in every residential district, full stop, regardless of size or brightness compliance. Separately, the ordinance's general prohibitions bar any electric sign generated by a series of moving images, such as LED video or other video technology, on a building, vehicle or mobile unit, which keeps true video billboards out of the county even in commercial districts; only a static message that changes on the five-second interval qualifies as a lawful electronic message sign.

Signs must also comply with the same illumination cap that governs parking lot lighting under Sec 10-46, and no sign lighting can shine into oncoming traffic, affect highway safety, or shine directly into a residential dwelling unit.

Violations & Fines

A sign that fails the five-second hold, flashes or scrolls, exceeds the 0.3 foot-candle brightness differential, or lacks auto-dimming is a prohibited sign under Sec 10-45's general prohibitions and can be ordered removed or brought into compliance by the Zoning Administrator. A code violation with no specific penalty defaults to a class 1 misdemeanor under Sec 1-6, punishable per Code of Virginia Section 18.2-11, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a business install a digital sign in Montgomery County?
Yes, outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg, an electronic message sign is a permitted permanent sign type in non-residential zoning districts under Sec 10-45, but each message must hold for at least five seconds with no flashing, scrolling or fading, and brightness cannot exceed 0.3 foot-candles above ambient light.
Are digital signs allowed in residential neighborhoods?
No. Sec 10-45 bans moving signs and electronic message signs outright on residential properties in every residential zoning district, regardless of the sign's size or brightness setting.
What separates a legal digital sign from an illegal LED video billboard?
A lawful electronic message sign shows one fixed message for at least five seconds with no transition effects and auto-dims at night. A sign generated by a series of moving images, such as true video, is a prohibited sign under Sec 10-45's general prohibitions no matter which zoning district it sits in.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Virginia sign regulations overview

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