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Rochester Hills, MI Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where allowed
Freestanding monument signs only
Max share of monument sign
Two-thirds of sign area
Brightness cap
0.3 footcandles above ambient light
Minimum static duration
30 seconds per message
Off-premises billboards
Prohibited citywide
First-violation fine
$70.00 (Sec. 66-37)

Summary

Rochester Hills does not allow traditional off-premises billboards, but its sign ordinance permits electronically programmed 'electronic message signs' on freestanding monument signs only, subject to strict dimming, static-message and malfunction rules. Chapter 134 caps brightness at 0.3 footcandles above ambient light and bars any message from changing more than once every 30 seconds.

Electronic message sign. An electrically activated sign whose variable message capability can be electronically programmed and does not change less than every 30 seconds. ... f.When permitted, electronic message signs shall comply with the following standards:1.Multi-colored messages may be used where the words, letters or pictures are not in motion.2.Electronic display areas shall automatically dim. The brightness of such display areas shall be limited to 0.3 footcandles above ambient light conditions, as measured from the distances in the following table: ... 4.The content of the electronic display area shall not feature motion or animation. Any and all portions of the message shall remain static for a minimum of 30 seconds. The change from message to message shall be instantaneous. ... 6.Only freestanding signs may include electronic message components.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 134 defines an electronic message sign as an electrically activated sign whose variable message capability can be programmed electronically and that does not change more than once every 30 seconds, per Section 134-3. Section 134-4(5)f then sets the operating standards: multi-colored messages are allowed only where the words, letters or pictures show no motion; display areas must automatically dim, with brightness capped at 0.3 footcandles above ambient light measured at a distance keyed to the sign's size, from 40 feet for a display of 15 square feet or less up to 140 feet for a display over 180 square feet; the sign must be programmed to go dark automatically if it malfunctions; and content cannot feature motion or animation, with every message held static for a minimum of 30 seconds and each change from message to message happening instantaneously rather than by fade or scroll.

Displays cannot mimic traffic control signals. Under Section 134-5(2)g, an electronic message component may take up no more than two-thirds of a monument sign's total area, and only freestanding signs, never wall, projecting, hanging or awning signs, may carry electronic message components at all. Off-premises signs, the category covering billboards advertising something not located on the sign's own site, are separately prohibited citywide under Section 134-4(2)f.

Violations & Fines

Operating a sign, including an electronic message sign, without the required building department permit, or one that violates the dimming, static-message or motion limits of Section 134-4(5), is a municipal civil infraction under Section 66-37, fined $70.00 for a first violation, $150.00 for a first repeat, and $500.00 for a second or subsequent repeat, keyed to Section 134-5. A noncompliant sign is also declared a nuisance per se, letting the city seek abatement through the courts under Section 134-14.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a business in Rochester Hills put up a digital billboard?
Not as a freestanding off-premises billboard: Section 134-4(2)f prohibits off-premises signs citywide. A business can instead add an electronic message component to its own on-site monument sign, limited to two-thirds of that sign's area under Section 134-5(2)g.
How bright can an electronic message sign be in Rochester Hills?
Section 134-4(5)f caps brightness at 0.3 footcandles above ambient light, measured at a distance set by the sign's size, from 40 feet for displays of 15 square feet or less up to 140 feet for displays over 180 square feet.
Can an electronic sign in Rochester Hills show scrolling or moving messages?
No. Section 134-4(5)f bars motion or animation entirely, requires every message to remain static for at least 30 seconds, and requires the change between messages to be instantaneous rather than a fade, wipe or scroll.

Sources & Official References

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