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San Marcos, CA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

New billboards
Completely prohibited citywide
Digital conversion
Banned even for legal existing billboards
Relocation
Only allowed with City Council approval
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 20.320.030(H)
Enforcement
Public nuisance, joint liability for owner and operator

Summary

San Marcos bans construction of any new billboard outright and forbids converting an existing legal billboard to digital display, electronic changeable image display, or a Business and Professions Code 'message center' under Zoning Ordinance Section 20.320.030(H). The Director must deny any permit that violates the policy and take immediate action against a billboard built or maintained in violation.

H.Billboard Policy. New "billboards," as defined herein, are prohibited. The City completely prohibits the construction, erection, or use of any billboards, other than those that legally exist in the City. No existing, legal billboard may be converted to digital display, electronic changeable image display, or to function as a "message center" as that term is defined in Business and Professions Code Section 5216.4. No permit shall be issued for any sign that violates this policy, and the Director shall take immediate action against any billboard constructed, installed, or maintained in violation of this policy. In adopting this provision, the City Council affirmatively declares that it would have adopted this billboard policy even if it were the only provision in this chapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 14 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

320 (Signs on Private Property) and is written to be the chapter's most heavily protected provision: the City Council declared it would have adopted the billboard ban even if every other sign rule in the chapter were struck down, and made the policy independently severable and enforceable even if a court invalidates other parts of the sign ordinance. The rule has two parts. First, it completely prohibits constructing, erecting, or using any new billboard anywhere in the City, exempting only billboards that already legally exist.

4 defines that term, closing off the most common workaround of digitizing a grandfathered static sign rather than building a new one. 120, defines 'billboard' broadly to capture any permanent sign structure used for off-site commercial messages, general advertising for hire, or a use that functions as a standalone profit center rather than an accessory to a business on the same parcel, so a large sign advertising an unrelated company or leased purely for advertising revenue qualifies even if it is not literally labeled a billboard. 3 separately bars expanding, moving, or relocating a nonconforming billboard unless the City Council approves a relocation under Business and Professions Code Section 5412.

Violations & Fines

Constructing a new billboard, or converting an existing legal billboard to digital or electronic changeable-image display, violates Section 20.320.030(H) regardless of any other sign permit obtained, and the Director is directed to take immediate enforcement action against the violation. Under Section 20.320.110, an illegal billboard is a public nuisance abatable by any method the law provides, and each responsible party, including the sign owner and the property owner, is jointly liable for a penalty under Section 1.12.010, with each day of the violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an existing billboard in San Marcos switch to a digital display?
No. Section 20.320.030(H) specifically bars converting any legally existing billboard to digital display, electronic changeable image display, or a 'message center' as defined in Business and Professions Code Section 5216.4, no matter how long the physical structure has stood. The Director must deny any permit application seeking that conversion.
Are any new billboards allowed anywhere in San Marcos?
No. The City completely prohibits constructing, erecting, or using any new billboard citywide under Section 20.320.030(H); the only billboards permitted to remain are those that legally existed before the policy took effect, and even those cannot be expanded, structurally altered to extend their life, or relocated without City Council approval.
What counts as a billboard under the ordinance?
Section 20.320.120 defines a billboard as a permanent sign structure used for off-site commercial messages, general advertising for hire, or as a standalone profit center rather than an accessory to a business on the same parcel. A sign inside a redevelopment project area advertising only businesses within that same area is excluded from the definition.

Sources & Official References

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