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Santa Clara, CA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Conditional Use Permit, Chapter 18.114
Max sign face
800 sq ft, 60 ft length
Max height
25 feet from finished grade
Separation
1,500 linear feet apart
Brightness cap
5,000 nits day / 500 nits night
Message hold time
8 seconds minimum, no animation

Summary

Santa Clara requires a Conditional Use Permit before anyone erects or maintains any electronic digital display message sign, including digital billboards, under City Code Section 18.42.140. New digital displays are capped at 800 square feet of sign face, 60 feet in length, 25 feet in height, and must sit at least 1,500 feet from any other electronic display sign.

A. Applicability. This Section applies to all electronic digital display message signs, including billboards (Section 18.42.090)... C. Permit requirements. No electronic digital display message sign shall be erected or maintained until a Conditional Use Permit has first been approved in compliance with Chapter 18.114 (Conditional Use Permits)... 1. Sign face dimensions. The electronic digital display message sign display area shall not exceed 800 square feet, including border and trim, and excluding base or apron supports and other structural members. The overall length shall not exceed 60 feet. 2. Height... shall not exceed 25 feet, measured from the finished grade at the structure base to the top of the message sign structure. 3. Separation. No electronic digital display message sign shall be located closer than 1,500 linear feet of another electronic display message sign... 1. Brightness. Light produced by an electronic/digital display message sign shall not exceed a maximum illumination of 5,000 nits (candelas per square meter) during daylight hours and a maximum illumination of 500 nits (candelas per square meter) between dusk to dawn as measured from the sign's face.

Full Breakdown

& Prof. ). 090's replacement rules, or one of the designated CityPlace Billboards. 114, plus any state Caltrans outdoor advertising permit. The Planning Commission's approval findings must address least-visual-impact placement, public benefit terms, compliance with the operational standards, and no adverse effect on residential uses or traffic safety. Development standards fix the sign face at 800 square feet (excluding base and apron supports) with a 60-foot maximum overall length, a 25-foot maximum height measured from finished grade, a single cylindrical column support, and a minimum 1,500-foot separation from any other electronic display sign measured centerline to centerline.

Double-faced signs must sit back-to-back on the same column no more than eight feet apart. Operationally, brightness is capped at 5,000 nits by daylight and 500 nits from dusk to dawn, with an automatic dimmer control shifting the sign down starting a half-hour before sunset and back up a half-hour after sunrise. Each approved sign gets a 30-day post-installation brightness review during which the Director can order dimming or night shutoffs regardless of message content. Messages must hold static for at least eight seconds (except time, date, or temperature displays), change instantly with no fade, scroll, or dissolve, and any animation or apparent movement is banned outright. Operators must provide free daily time for public service announcements, including Amber Alerts.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 18.42.140(G)(6), the sign owner must immediately stop the electronic display the moment the City notifies them it is malfunctioning or out of compliance, and a malfunctioning sign must be designed to freeze or go dark. An existing nonconforming sign structure cannot be converted to an electronic display until every nonconformity on it is cured first. Zoning Code Chapter 18.152 (Zoning Code Administration, Article 7) makes any Title 18 violation, including an unpermitted or noncompliant electronic display, a strict-liability infraction or misdemeanor subject to administrative and civil penalties under SCCC Section 1.05.070, with collected funds routed to the Community Development Department.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put up a new digital billboard in Santa Clara?
Only in narrow cases. Section 18.42.140(B) blocks new electronic displays unless the sign is noncommercial, on-site advertising only, a replacement for an existing billboard under Section 18.42.090, or one of the city's designated CityPlace Billboards. Everything else needs a Conditional Use Permit and still can't add net new billboard capacity.
How bright can an electronic display sign be in Santa Clara?
Section 18.42.140(G)(1) caps illumination at 5,000 nits during daylight hours and 500 nits from dusk to dawn, measured at the sign face. Signs must also carry an automatic dimmer that steps the brightness down starting a half-hour before sunset and back up a half-hour after sunrise.
Can a digital sign in Santa Clara scroll or animate its message?
No. Section 18.42.140(G)(5) prohibits any moving, animated, oscillating, or rotating image, and messages must change instantaneously without fading, scrolling, or dissolving between displays. Each message must hold static for at least eight seconds except for time, date, or temperature readouts.
What happens if a digital billboard malfunctions in Santa Clara?
The sign must be built to freeze its message or go dark automatically on malfunction, and Section 18.42.140(G)(6) requires the owner to immediately stop the display once the City gives notice it is malfunctioning or violating the section's standards.

Sources & Official References

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Digital Billboards in Nearby Cities

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San Jose, CA
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