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Walla Walla County, WA Sign Regulations: Digital Billboards (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sign count
1 double-faced EMC sign per street frontage
Size cap
150 sq ft per face maximum
Curfew
Off 10 p.m.-6 a.m. near residential zones
Message change rate
8 sec (arterials), 20 sec (other roads)
Required feature
Auto-dimming plus malfunction shutoff
Emergency access
Manual override for emergency responders

Summary

Electronic message center signs in unincorporated Walla Walla County are capped at one double-faced sign per street frontage, up to 150 square feet per face, under WWCC § 17.28.100. They must go dark near residential zones from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m., change messages no faster than every eight seconds, and self-dim with an automatic malfunction shutoff.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walla Walla County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.Electronic message center signs shall comply with this chapter.B.Size. One double-faced electronic message sign is permitted per street frontage and shall be one-half square foot per foot of street frontage, up to a maximum of one hundred fifty square feet per face.C.Setbacks. Signs shall meet all setback and sight distance requirements as required in section 17.25.050.D.Signs located adjacent to or across the street from residential zones shall not operate between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.E.Signs shall be located on the same site as the use for which it is associated.F.The change from one message to another shall be no more frequent that once every eight seconds when along major arterials and twenty seconds along all other roadways, unless otherwise specified by the director or hearing examiner.G.Electronic message signs shall be equipped with a mechanism that automatically adjusts the brightness in response to ambient conditions and equipped with a means to immediately turn off the display if it malfunctions or is not complying with the regulations in this section. Manual override function shall be accessible to emergency responders.

Full Breakdown

WWCC § 17.28.100 is the county's dedicated standard for digital billboards, styled 'electronic message center signs.' Size is capped at 'one double-faced electronic message sign... permitted per street frontage,' sized at 'one-half square foot per foot of street frontage, up to a maximum of one hundred fifty square feet per face.' Setbacks and sight-distance requirements must be met the same as any other sign. Where the sign sits adjacent to or across the street from a residential zone, it 'shall not operate between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.,' and it must be located on the same site as the use it advertises.

Message changes are throttled by road type: 'no more frequent than once every eight seconds when along major arterials and twenty seconds along all other roadways,' unless the director or hearing examiner specifies otherwise. The sign must carry a mechanism that 'automatically adjusts the brightness in response to ambient conditions' and a means to 'immediately turn off the display if it malfunctions,' with a manual override 'accessible to emergency responders.' Because a digital billboard is still a billboard, it is also confined to the zones §17.28.040 allows billboards in (industrial, primary agriculture, agriculture residential) and needs a building permit under § 17.28.070.

As a Title 17 zoning standard, an uncorrected violation follows a notice of violation and order under § 14.13.080, then a $250-per-day civil penalty under § 14.13.090, or a gross misdemeanor under § 14.13.100 (up to 90 days jail or a $1,000 fine) for willful refusal to correct.

Violations & Fines

Operating an electronic message center sign larger than 150 square feet per face, running it past its curfew near residential zones, or changing its message faster than the eight/twenty-second limits violates WWCC § 17.28.100. As a Title 17 zoning matter, enforcement follows § 14.13.080's notice of violation and order, a $250-per-day civil penalty under § 14.13.090, or a gross misdemeanor under § 14.13.100 for willful non-correction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a digital billboard be in unincorporated Walla Walla County?
WWCC § 17.28.100.B caps it at 'one-half square foot per foot of street frontage, up to a maximum of one hundred fifty square feet per face,' and allows only one double-faced sign per street frontage.
Can a digital sign run all night next to a house?
No. WWCC § 17.28.100.D requires that signs 'located adjacent to or across the street from residential zones shall not operate between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.'
How often can the message change?
WWCC § 17.28.100.F limits changes to 'no more frequent than once every eight seconds when along major arterials and twenty seconds along all other roadways,' unless the director or hearing examiner allows otherwise.
What safety features does a digital sign need?
WWCC § 17.28.100.G requires a mechanism that 'automatically adjusts the brightness in response to ambient conditions' and a way to immediately shut off the display if it malfunctions, with manual override access for emergency responders.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walla Walla County

All Walla Walla County rules

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