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Madison, WI Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Speed threshold
Above 40 mph highway
Covers
Freeways, expressways, controlled-access hwys
Includes
Hand-carried signs
Forfeiture
$100
Governing section
MGO § 31.045(3)(j)

Summary

MGO § 31.045(3)(j) bans any sign, including hand-carried signs, on a bridge or overpass over a freeway, expressway or controlled-access highway posted above 40 mph if the sign is visible from that highway, with a $100 forfeiture.

(j)Signs on Bridges and Overpasses. No person shall display, place, erect, post, maintain, install, affix, or carry any sign, including a hand-carried sign, on any portion of a vehicular or pedestrian bridge or overpass that passes over a freeway or expressway as defined in Wis. Stat. § 346.57, or a controlled access highway as defined in Wis. Stat. § 990.01, when such highway has a speed limit of more than 40 miles per hour, whether the highway is under the jurisdiction of the federal, state or local government, provided that such sign is visible from such freeway, expressway or controlled access highway.

Full Breakdown

045(3)(j), Signs on Bridges and Overpasses, prohibits displaying, placing, erecting, posting, maintaining, installing, affixing, or carrying any sign -- explicitly including hand-carried signs -- on any portion of a vehicular or pedestrian bridge or overpass that passes over a freeway or expressway as defined in Wis. 57, or a controlled access highway as defined in Wis. 01, whenever that highway carries a speed limit of more than 40 miles per hour. The ban applies regardless of whether the highway is under federal, state, or local jurisdiction, and reaches any sign visible from the highway below.

The only carve-out is for official traffic control devices as defined in Wis. 01(38) that are lawfully authorized and erected by the agency with jurisdiction over the highway or right-of-way. 045(3)(b)-(c) and Wis. ch. 86, making clear the overpass ban doesn't narrow those broader restrictions. The rule sits within the Unsafe and Unlawful Signs and Structures section of Chapter 31, the City's stand-alone Sign Control Ordinance, and is enforced by the Zoning Administrator, whose office administers sign permitting and removal citywide.

Violations & Fines

Displaying signs over expressways or controlled-access highways with a speed limit above 40 mph, in violation of § 31.045(3)(j), carries a forfeiture of $100 per the Madison penalty schedule for that subsection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hang a banner on a pedestrian bridge over the Beltline in Madison?
No. MGO § 31.045(3)(j) bans any sign, including hand-carried signs, on a bridge or overpass over a freeway, expressway or controlled-access highway with a speed limit above 40 mph if the sign is visible from that highway, regardless of who owns the road.
Are there any exceptions to Madison's overpass sign ban?
Only official traffic control devices as defined in Wis. Stat. § 340.01(38), lawfully erected by the agency with jurisdiction over the highway, are exempt from § 31.045(3)(j).
What's the fine for a sign on a Madison highway overpass?
A violation of MGO § 31.045(3)(j) carries a $100 forfeiture under the city's sign penalty schedule.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison

All Madison rules

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