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Madison, WI Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

What's banned
Political/commercial signs on public property w/o permit
Trees included
Yes: explicitly covers material placed on trees
Exception
Kiosks, bulletin boards, or owner's permission
Penalty
$25–$200 forfeiture per violation
Related rule
Electioneering banned within 100 ft of polling places
Governing section
Madison General Ordinances § 23.02

Summary

Madison bars placing political, commercial, or promotional advertising material on public property, public telephone booths, streets, alleys, public grounds, or the exterior of private property next to a street without a sign permit or the owner's permission, under Madison General Ordinances § 23.02. The ban explicitly reaches material tacked or stapled to trees.

No person, firm, corporation or organization shall place or cause to be placed in any manner any commercial, political or promotional advertising material upon any public property or public telephone booth in any street, alley or public grounds, or upon the exterior of any private property situated and fixed in or adjacent to any street, alley or public ground, unless proper sign permits, permission from the lawful owner or occupant of the premises where such material is to be displayed provided such signs are not otherwise prohibited by ordinance, or Council approval therefore is obtained. This prohibition shall include but not be limited to the placement in any manner of any advertising material upon trees.

Full Breakdown

02(1) makes it unlawful to place any commercial, political, or promotional advertising material on public property or a public telephone booth in any street, alley, or public ground, or on the exterior of private property situated and fixed in or adjacent to a street, alley, or public ground, unless a sign permit, the property owner's or occupant's permission, or Council approval has been obtained. The prohibition specifically includes placing material on trees, and doesn't apply to posters on kiosks, bulletin boards, or other designated locations, nor to legally required notices or mailed material.

02(2) separately regulates commercial advertising material distributed on private property, requiring distributor contact information, timely collection of unclaimed material, and a minimum plastic-bag thickness with ventilation holes if bagged, but that subsection is limited to commercial material. 03: electioneering, distributing printed matter, or displaying any visible or audible campaign announcement is banned within 100 feet of any polling-place entrance during voting hours, with a separate ban on amplified sound intended to influence votes, though bumper material on a parked vehicle is excepted. Both sections are severable, meaning a court striking one part doesn't invalidate the rest of the ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 23.02 carries a forfeiture of not less than $25 nor more than $200 under § 23.02(5). Electioneering or displaying campaign material within 100 feet of a polling place during voting hours is a separate offense under § 23.03, carrying a forfeiture of not less than $50 nor more than $200 per § 23.03(4).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a political yard sign on my own lawn in Madison?
§ 23.02 only reaches signs on public property or the exterior of private property fixed in or adjacent to a street, alley, or public ground without permission: a sign placed with the property owner's own consent on their own land isn't covered by this prohibition.
Can a candidate staple campaign signs to street trees in Madison?
No, § 23.02(1) expressly extends the advertising-material ban to "placement in any manner of any advertising material upon trees," so political material stapled or tied to a City tree is prohibited regardless of the sign's size or content.
What's the fine for illegally posted political signs in Madison?
§ 23.02(5) sets a forfeiture of not less than $25 nor more than $200 for placing prohibited advertising material, including political material, on public property or on private property abutting a street without permission or a permit.
Are political signs also restricted near polling places on election day?
Yes, separately, § 23.03(1) bars electioneering and displaying any campaign material within 100 feet of a polling-place entrance during voting hours, carrying its own forfeiture of $50 to $200 under § 23.03(4).

Sources & Official References

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