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Madison, WI Sign Regulations: Window Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Districts covered
Group 2 and 3 (no permit needed)
Letters-only cap
30% of window area
Sign-with-background cap
20% of window area
Temporary sign limit
4 sq ft, 15 days per 30-day period
Regulatory signs cap
3% of window area
Penalty
$30–$500 forfeiture per day (§31.19)

Summary

Window signs in Madison's Group 2 and 3 zoning districts don't need a permit, but MGO § 31.10 caps their coverage: letters or numerals without a background can cover up to 30% of the window, while any sign with a background, logo or image is capped at 20% of the total window area.

Window signs, as defined in Sec. 31.03(2), may be displayed in Group 2 and 3 districts without a permit, subject to the following restrictions:(1)Primary Window Signs.(a)Window signs consisting solely of individual alphabetic letters, numerals, or other symbolic characters without any background may be displayed but the net area shall not cover more than thirty (30) percent of the total window area.(b)A window sign that includes opaque objects, logos, or other images, or any type of background, (whether or not any object allowed under sub. (1) is included) may be displayed, but the net area of all window signs shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the total window area.

Full Breakdown

03(2) as anything displayed on, painted on, or within three feet of a window, go up in Group 2 and 3 districts without a permit, subject to strict coverage math. Primary window signs made solely of individual letters, numerals or symbolic characters with no background can cover up to 30% of the total window area; any sign that adds a background, logo, opaque object or other image is capped at 20%. Accessory window signs don't count toward those caps: temporary signs up to 4 square feet may run for no more than 15 calendar days within any 30-day period, and regulatory signs ("no smoking," "no firearms/weapons," "no trespassing," hours of operation) are capped separately at 3% of the window area.

"Total window area" means one continuous glass panel, or a set of panels divided by mullions six inches wide or narrower; net area is measured by drawing a box around each group of characters or images. Banners on the outside of a window aren't considered window signs at all. 04(5)(k). 101 lets the Zoning Administrator permit temporary decorative window coverings, up to 100% coverage, no text or logo, on vacant storefronts in the Downtown Core and Urban Mixed-Use districts, valid up to six months and renewable while the space stays vacant. 10 or elsewhere in Chapter 31 is prohibited outright, and no permit can be issued for one that violates the section.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 30%/20% coverage caps, running a temporary sign longer than 15 days, or displaying an internally illuminated flashing window sign violates MGO § 31.10 and carries a forfeiture of not less than $30 nor more than $500 under § 31.19, with each day of continued violation a separate offense; § 31.10(7) also bars the city from issuing any permit for a noncompliant window sign.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a storefront window sign in Madison?
No. MGO § 31.10 lets window signs be displayed in Group 2 and 3 zoning districts without a permit, as long as the coverage limits are met. Signs made only of individual letters or numerals without a background can cover up to 30% of the window; anything with a logo, image or background is capped at 20%.
Can I put up a "Sale" sign in my window for a few weeks?
Yes, under the accessory-sign provision of MGO § 31.10(2)(a), but it's capped at 4 square feet and can run for no more than 15 calendar days within any 30-day period, and it doesn't count toward your 20%/30% coverage limit.
Can a vacant storefront cover its whole window with a decorative wrap?
Yes, but only in the Downtown Core or Urban Mixed-Use districts and only while the tenant space is vacant. MGO § 31.101 lets the Zoning Administrator issue a permit for a temporary decorative window covering that can cover up to 100% of the window area, valid up to six months and renewable while vacancy continues.
What if my window signs don't fit one of these categories?
They're prohibited. MGO § 31.10(7) states that window signs other than those expressly allowed under Section 31.10 or elsewhere in Chapter 31 are prohibited, and the Zoning Administrator cannot issue a permit for one that violates the section.

Sources & Official References

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