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Southborough, MA Sign Regulations: Holiday Displays (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Holiday lighting
Listed exception to § 174-12.1 coverage
Day limit printed
None in § 174-12.1 or § 174-11(C)(2)(h)
Strings of lights as signs
Not allowed
Religious celebration lights
Allowed if not connected to commercial promotion
Lighting covered by § 174-12.1
Flood/spot 900 lumens or more; others 1,800 lumens or more
Sign violation fine
Up to $300 per offense, each day separate

Summary

Southborough exempts temporary decorative or holiday lighting from its Outdoor Illumination bylaw. Section 174-12.1(B)(1)(c) lists it among the exceptions to the lumen-based rules, and the sign bylaw at § 174-11(C)(2)(h) allows lights as part of a religious celebration not connected to commercial promotion. Neither section prints a number of days for how long a display can stay up.

(h) Banners, pennants, streamers, ribbons, spinners and other moving, fluttering, revolving or changing devices and strings of lights shall not be used as signs or parts thereof, provided that lights may be used as part of a religious celebration not connected to commercial promotion, and further provided that banners or similar devices may be used for temporary political signs. ... (1) Outdoor illumination by flood or spot luminaries rated at 900 lumens or more (which is approximately equal to one sixty-watt incandescent light bulb) or by any other luminaires rated at 1,800 lumens or more (which is approximately equal to one 120-watt incandescent light bulb) shall be subject to the provisions of this section including application to single- and two-family residential lots, with the following exceptions: ... (c) Temporary decorative or holiday lighting;

Full Breakdown

Two parts of the Zoning Bylaw touch holiday displays. The Outdoor Illumination section, § 174-12.1, covers flood or spot luminaires rated at 900 lumens or more and other luminaires rated at 1,800 lumens or more, including on single- and two-family residential lots. Subsection (B)(1) lists three exceptions: emergency lighting, hazard warning and temporary decorative or holiday lighting. Holiday lighting is therefore outside the section's provisions, which cover total site lumens by lighting zone, shielding above the horizontal plane and the 20-foot pole height cap.

The sign bylaw matters when lights become signage. Section 174-11(C)(2)(h) says banners, pennants, streamers, ribbons, spinners and other moving, fluttering, revolving or changing devices and strings of lights shall not be used as signs or parts thereof, with two provisos: lights can be used as part of a religious celebration not connected to commercial promotion, and banners or similar devices can be used for temporary political signs. A string of lights used as a sign for a business is inside the ban, while lights that are part of a religious celebration not connected to commercial promotion are carved out.

The bylaw does not define temporary in days. Section 174-12.1 sets no start date, end date or removal deadline for holiday lighting. The thirty-day limit in § 174-11(C)(11) is a rule for temporary signs, which the sign bylaw defines as signs relative to sales, rentals, construction, garage or yard sales and events, not decorative lighting. The Building Inspector administers the sign provisions, and the Planning Board promulgates the rules and regulations under the outdoor illumination section.

Violations & Fines

Holiday lighting is excepted from the coverage of § 174-12.1, so it is not measured against that section's lumen limits. Sign violations are different: the Building Inspector enforces § 174-11 as Zoning Enforcement Officer, and § 174-24(A) sets a fine not exceeding $300 for each offense, with each day of violation a separate offense. Noncriminal disposition under MGL c. 40, § 21D is available under § 174-24(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

When must holiday lights come down in Southborough?
The bylaw prints no takedown date or day count. Section 174-12.1(B)(1)(c) excepts temporary decorative or holiday lighting from the outdoor illumination provisions without setting a duration, and § 174-11(C)(2)(h) says nothing about how long religious celebration lights stay up. The thirty-day limit in § 174-11(C)(11) is a temporary sign rule.
Do holiday lights have to be shielded or dimmed?
The shielding, lumen cap and curfew provisions of § 174-12.1 do not apply to temporary decorative or holiday lighting, because subsection (B)(1)(c) lists it as an exception. Permanent outdoor fixtures at or above 900 lumens for flood or spot luminaires, or 1,800 lumens for other luminaires, are covered, including on single- and two-family lots.
Can a business use string lights as a sign?
No. Section 174-11(C)(2)(h) provides that strings of lights shall not be used as signs or parts thereof. The carve-out is for lights used as part of a religious celebration not connected to commercial promotion. The sign must also meet the permit requirement filed with the Building Inspector under subsection (C)(2)(f).
Which Town officials deal with lighting complaints?
The Building Inspector enforces the Zoning Bylaw as Zoning Enforcement Officer under § 174-24, with a fine not exceeding $300 for each offense. The Planning Board is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations under § 174-12.1(A)(2) and reviews lighting in site plan approval under § 174-10.

Sources & Official References

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