Novi, MI Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)
Key Facts
- Election-period cap
- 64 sq ft, all districts
- Election window
- 60 days before to 3 days after
- Right-of-way setback
- 10 feet from traveled road
- Baseline residential cap
- 10 sq ft total
- Permit needed
- None for temporary signs
- Noncommercial message
- Allowed on any permitted sign
Summary
Novi treats political yard signs as protected noncommercial speech rather than a separately licensed sign category. City Code Section 28-9 lets any permitted permanent sign carry a lawful noncommercial message and allows temporary noncommercial signs in the public right-of-way, while Section 28-6 raises the citywide temporary-sign area cap to 64 square feet for 60 days before through 3 days after any election with a ballot item.
(a)In recognition that there is a need for additional expression of speech prior to a scheduled election, the following applies for a period of sixty (60) days prior to until three (3) days after a city-designated election day on which there is at least one ballot item: the maximum allowable area of temporary signs shall be increased to sixty-four (64) square feet in all districts. ... Anything in this chapter to the contrary notwithstanding, a sign permitted in this chapter as a permanent sign may contain a lawful non-commercial message, except for traffic signs, railroad crossing signs, danger or other emergency signs, and directional signs. Temporary noncommercial message signs, only, may be placed within right-of-way under the city's jurisdiction, provided that there is no area available on the private property to place the sign, and further provided that such signs shall be placed no less than ten (10) feet from the traveled portion of any public street or road.
Full Breakdown
Novi's sign chapter has no stand-alone 'political sign' category; instead Section 28-9 protects noncommercial speech by letting it appear on any sign already permitted under the chapter and by carving out space for temporary noncommercial signs, a category that covers ordinary political and election yard signs, in the public right-of-way. Ordinarily no sign may project into a public right-of-way at all under Section 28-4, so Section 28-9's right-of-way allowance is a real exception, but it only applies if there is no room to place the sign on private property, and even then the sign must sit at least 10 feet from the traveled portion of the street or road shoulder.
The building official can approve a closer placement only if the property has less than 10 feet between the road and any building, the sign is set as far back as possible while staying visible, and it does not obstruct driver sightlines or traffic control devices; that permission can be revoked if the closer placement later proves to cause a traffic hazard. Temporary signs generally need no permit under Section 28-6 and are capped by a table keyed to use, running from 10 square feet total for single-family residential up to 64 square feet total for nonresidential uses outside the RA through R-4, RT, and MH districts.
Section 28-6(a) overrides that table for elections specifically: for 60 days before through 3 days after any city-designated election day with at least one ballot item, the citywide cap for total temporary sign area rises to 64 square feet in every district, including single-family residential, though the maximum size of any one individual sign stays at the level in the regular table.
Violations & Fines
A temporary or noncommercial sign that exceeds the area caps in Section 28-6, or that is placed in the right-of-way without meeting the no-private-space and 10-foot setback conditions of Section 28-9, is an unpermitted sign. Section 28-10(a) declares any sign not expressly permitted prohibited, and Section 28-16 makes a violating sign a public nuisance per se, subject to abatement and a municipal civil infraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put a political sign in the road right-of-way in Novi?
Do political signs need a permit in Novi?
How much bigger can election signage be right before a vote in Novi?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novi
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