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Portsmouth, VA Sign Regulations: Window Signs (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Coverage limit
20% of window facade area per floor
Illumination rule
External source only, no backlighting
Zoning Permit
Not required in NMU, GMU, IN, WF districts
Governing section
Sec. 40.2-307(J)(3)(h)

Summary

Portsmouth limits window signs on any floor of a building to 20 percent of the window facade area, and bars illuminating a window sign from any source except one external to the sign.

(h)Window Sign. A window sign shall comply with the following standards:(i)On any floor of a building, the total sign area of window signs shall not exceed 20 percent of the façade area comprised of windows.(ii)A window sign shall not be illuminated by any source other than a source external to the sign.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 2-307(J)(3)(h) sets the window sign standard within the Signage article's Permanent Attached Sign Standards. The code defines a window sign, in the definitions of Sec. 2-307(A), as a sign painted on, applied to, or attached to a window or door, or located within three feet of the interior of a window or door, that is legible and intended to be read from outside the building. Subsection (J)(3)(h)(i) caps window signage on any single floor at 20 percent of the facade area comprised of windows on that floor, and (h)(ii) prohibits any illumination of a window sign except by a source external to the sign, ruling out internally lit or backlit window signs.

Window signs in the NMU, GMU, IN, and WF zoning districts, and in the MU-H district when consistent with adopted design standards, are listed among the signs exempt from needing a separate Zoning Permit under Sec. 2-307(G)(7), though they must still comply with the 20 percent area and illumination standards. A temporary window sign is separately governed under Sec. 2-307(K)(2)(d), which requires it to meet the same standards as a permanent window sign in Sec. 2-307(J)(3)(g)-(h). Signs in the Historic Districts and Downtown Design Overlay District must additionally satisfy Historic Preservation Commission or Downtown Design Committee design guidelines under Sec. 2-307(D)(3).

Violations & Fines

Window signage exceeding 20 percent of the window facade area on a floor, or a window sign illuminated by an internal light source, is a Sign Ordinance violation subject to Zoning Administrator enforcement; noncompliant signs can be ordered removed or reduced as a condition of any related Zoning Permit or Certificate of Occupancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much window signage is allowed on a Portsmouth storefront?
Sec. 40.2-307(J)(3)(h)(i) limits the total area of window signs on any floor of a building to 20 percent of the facade area made up of windows on that floor.
Can a Portsmouth window sign be internally lit?
No. Sec. 40.2-307(J)(3)(h)(ii) states a window sign shall not be illuminated by any source other than a source external to the sign, which rules out backlit or internally illuminated window signs.
Do window signs need a Zoning Permit in Portsmouth?
Window signs located in the NMU, GMU, IN, and WF zoning districts, and in the MU-H district when consistent with design standards, are listed under Sec. 40.2-307(G)(7) as not requiring a Zoning Permit, though the 20 percent coverage and illumination rules still apply.

Sources & Official References

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