Somerville, MA Single-Use Items: Plastic Bag Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Rule type
- Outright ban, not a bag fee
- Covered bags
- Petroleum or bio-based disposable plastic checkout bags
- Exempt
- Reusable bags, recyclable paper bags, produce bags
- Effective
- Aug. 24, 2016 (large stores); Nov. 24, 2016 (small)
- First violation
- Warning with 14-day cure period, no fine
Summary
Somerville bans retail establishments from handing out disposable plastic shopping bags at checkout entirely, not a fee, a straight prohibition under Section 9-105.2. Stores can still sell reusable bags or offer recyclable paper bags at the register, and the ban phased in by store size back in 2016.
No retail establishment shall provide a disposable plastic shopping bag to any customer for the purpose of enabling the customer to carry away goods from the point of sale. Nothing in this section shall be read to preclude any establishment from making reusable bags available for sale to customers or utilizing recyclable paper bags at checkout. ... The penalty for each violation that occurs after the issuance of the warning notice shall be in accordance with section 1-11(b) of the Code of Ordinances. The warning notice issued for the first offense shall provide at least 14 days to correct the violation. No fine for the second offense shall be issued until at least 14 days after the warning is issued.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Zoning Ordinances: Revision - CodeBank PDF Post).
Full Breakdown
2 of the Somerville Code of Ordinances flatly prohibits any retail establishment, defined broadly to include restaurants, pharmacies, grocery and convenience stores, liquor stores, and seasonal or temporary businesses, from providing a disposable plastic shopping bag to a customer to carry goods away from the point of sale. 1 covers standard petroleum- or bio-based checkout bags, including degradable and non-commercially-compostable biodegradable bags, but excludes reusable bags and the thin bags used to bag loose produce, meat, or other food items before checkout. Stores remain free to sell reusable bags, defined as bags rated for at least 125 uses carrying 22 or more pounds, and to use recyclable paper bags labeled with at least 40 percent post-consumer content.
The ban itself dates to Ordinance No. 2015-06, adopted November 24, 2015, and it phased in by store size: retailers with 10,000 square feet or more of floor area had to comply by August 24, 2016, while smaller retailers had until November 24, 2016. The ordinance sits in Chapter 9, Division 3, alongside a separate division banning single-use plastic straws, stirrers, and cutlery except on request, and another requiring at-store plastic film recycling.
Violations & Fines
Enforcement under Section 9-105.3 starts with a warning, not a fine: a retailer's first violation gets a written warning giving at least 14 days to come into compliance. Only after that warning period, and after waiting at least another 14 days from the warning before issuing a second-offense fine, can the city actually fine the store, with the penalty set under the general Section 1-11(b) noncriminal disposition schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Somerville stores still give out paper bags?
Does Somerville fine a store the first time it hands out a banned plastic bag?
Are produce bags banned under Somerville's plastic bag ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Somerville
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Plastic Bag Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle plastic bag rules.