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Somerville, MA Single-Use Items: Plastic Bag Rules (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule type
Outright ban, not a bag fee
Covered bags
Petroleum or bio-based disposable plastic checkout bags
Exempt
Reusable bags, recyclable paper bags, produce bags
Effective
Aug. 24, 2016 (large stores); Nov. 24, 2016 (small)
First violation
Warning with 14-day cure period, no fine

Summary

Somerville bans retail establishments from handing out disposable plastic shopping bags at checkout entirely, not a fee, a straight prohibition under Section 9-105.2. Stores can still sell reusable bags or offer recyclable paper bags at the register, and the ban phased in by store size back in 2016.

No retail establishment shall provide a disposable plastic shopping bag to any customer for the purpose of enabling the customer to carry away goods from the point of sale. Nothing in this section shall be read to preclude any establishment from making reusable bags available for sale to customers or utilizing recyclable paper bags at checkout. ... The penalty for each violation that occurs after the issuance of the warning notice shall be in accordance with section 1-11(b) of the Code of Ordinances. The warning notice issued for the first offense shall provide at least 14 days to correct the violation. No fine for the second offense shall be issued until at least 14 days after the warning is issued.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Zoning Ordinances: Revision - CodeBank PDF Post).

Full Breakdown

2 of the Somerville Code of Ordinances flatly prohibits any retail establishment, defined broadly to include restaurants, pharmacies, grocery and convenience stores, liquor stores, and seasonal or temporary businesses, from providing a disposable plastic shopping bag to a customer to carry goods away from the point of sale. 1 covers standard petroleum- or bio-based checkout bags, including degradable and non-commercially-compostable biodegradable bags, but excludes reusable bags and the thin bags used to bag loose produce, meat, or other food items before checkout. Stores remain free to sell reusable bags, defined as bags rated for at least 125 uses carrying 22 or more pounds, and to use recyclable paper bags labeled with at least 40 percent post-consumer content.

The ban itself dates to Ordinance No. 2015-06, adopted November 24, 2015, and it phased in by store size: retailers with 10,000 square feet or more of floor area had to comply by August 24, 2016, while smaller retailers had until November 24, 2016. The ordinance sits in Chapter 9, Division 3, alongside a separate division banning single-use plastic straws, stirrers, and cutlery except on request, and another requiring at-store plastic film recycling.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement under Section 9-105.3 starts with a warning, not a fine: a retailer's first violation gets a written warning giving at least 14 days to come into compliance. Only after that warning period, and after waiting at least another 14 days from the warning before issuing a second-offense fine, can the city actually fine the store, with the penalty set under the general Section 1-11(b) noncriminal disposition schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Somerville stores still give out paper bags?
Yes. Section 9-105.2 only bans disposable plastic shopping bags. Retailers can use recyclable paper bags at checkout, as long as the bag is 100 percent recyclable and carries at least 40 percent post-consumer recycled content, or sell customers a reusable bag rated for at least 125 uses.
Does Somerville fine a store the first time it hands out a banned plastic bag?
No. Section 9-105.3 requires a written warning for a first violation, giving the retailer at least 14 days to fix it. Only a later violation, after that cure period and another 14-day wait, triggers an actual fine under the Section 1-11(b) penalty schedule.
Are produce bags banned under Somerville's plastic bag ordinance?
No. Section 9-105.1 specifically excludes bags without handles used to carry loose produce, meat, or other food items to the checkout, or to keep them from touching other purchases, from the definition of a regulated disposable plastic shopping bag.

Sources & Official References

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