Abilene, TX Solar Energy: HOA Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing statute
- Tex. Prop. Code § 202.010
- Void covenants
- Any HOA ban on solar devices is void
- Panel color rule
- Frame/bracket/wiring must be silver, bronze, or black
- Fenced-yard limit
- Panel cannot exceed the fence line
- Small-development exception
- Declarant may restrict panels under 51 units
- Civil damages
- Up to $200 per day, Prop. Code § 202.004(c)
Summary
Texas Property Code Section 202.010 voids any HOA covenant that prohibits or restricts installing a solar energy device on a home in an Abilene subdivision. Property owners' associations can still regulate placement, roof-mounted panel color and slope, and require prior architectural approval, but they cannot use a blanket ban to keep panels off a roof.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection (d), a property owners' association may not include or enforce a provision in a dedicatory instrument that prohibits or restricts a property owner from installing a solar energy device. (c) A provision that violates Subsection (b) is void. (d) A property owners' association may include or enforce a provision in a dedicatory instrument that prohibits a solar energy device that: ... (4) is located in an area on the property owner's property other than: (A) on the roof of the home or of another structure allowed under a dedicatory instrument; or (B) in a fenced yard or patio owned and maintained by the property owner; (5) if mounted on the roof of the home: ... (D) has a frame, a support bracket, or visible piping or wiring that is not in a silver, bronze, or black tone commonly available in the marketplace; (6) if located in a fenced yard or patio, is taller than the fence line;
Full Breakdown
010 of the Texas Property Code applies to every property owners' association governing an Abilene subdivision under a recorded dedicatory instrument. Subsection (b) makes it unlawful for the association to include or enforce a covenant that prohibits or restricts a homeowner from installing a solar energy device, and subsection (c) declares any such provision void as a matter of law, meaning the HOA cannot enforce it even if it is still printed in the recorded restrictions. 107 and, after a 2025 amendment, expressly includes solar roof tiles alongside conventional rooftop panels.
Subsection (d) lists the only restrictions an Abilene association can still enforce: it can bar a device a court has found threatens public health or safety or violates law, ban placement on HOA-owned common property, and control siting on the homeowner's own lot, limiting mounting to the roof of an allowed structure or a fenced yard or patio the owner maintains. Roof-mounted panels can be pushed into an HOA-designated spot unless an alternate location would raise the device's modeled annual energy output by more than 10 percent using a National Renewable Energy Laboratory tool, and any frame, support bracket, or visible piping or wiring must be silver, bronze, or black.
Panels placed in a fenced yard cannot rise above the fence line, and the association can require prior written approval from its architectural review committee. Subsection (e) forbids withholding that approval once a proposed installation meets those design rules unless the board finds in writing that the placement will substantially interfere with a neighbor's use and enjoyment of their property; written sign-off from adjoining owners counts as proof no such interference exists. Subsection (f) lets a declarant restrict solar devices during the development period for a project smaller than 51 planned residential units.
Violations & Fines
A covenant provision that violates Section 202.010 is void under subsection (c), so an Abilene association cannot enforce it against a homeowner no matter what the recorded declaration says. Under the companion enforcement statute, Property Code Section 202.004(c), a court can assess civil damages of up to $200 per day of violation of a restrictive covenant, and a homeowner denied approval in violation of subsection (e) can sue for a declaratory judgment ordering the board to permit the installation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my Abilene HOA stop me from installing solar panels?
Can the HOA dictate what color my solar panel frame is?
Does this law cover solar roof tiles, not just panels?
What happens if my HOA board just says no anyway?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Abilene
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Abilene to another location·View the Texas solar energy overview
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